Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries

Owing to the overwhelming advantage in energy density, lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery is a promising next-generation electrochemical energy storage system. Despite many efforts in pursuing long cycle life, relatively little emphasis has been placed on increasing the areal energy density. Herein, we h...

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Main Authors: Zhang, Jin Tao, Chen, Yu Ming, Li, Ju, Lou, Xiong Wen (David), Li, Zhen, M. Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100899
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-8058
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author Zhang, Jin Tao
Chen, Yu Ming
Li, Ju
Lou, Xiong Wen (David)
Li, Zhen, M. Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Zhang, Jin Tao
Chen, Yu Ming
Li, Ju
Lou, Xiong Wen (David)
Li, Zhen, M. Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
author_sort Zhang, Jin Tao
collection MIT
description Owing to the overwhelming advantage in energy density, lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery is a promising next-generation electrochemical energy storage system. Despite many efforts in pursuing long cycle life, relatively little emphasis has been placed on increasing the areal energy density. Herein, we have designed and developed a ‘pie’ structured electrode, which provides an excellent balance between gravimetric and areal energy densities. Combining lotus root-like multichannel carbon nanofibers ‘filling’ and amino-functionalized graphene ‘crust’, the free-standing paper electrode (S mass loading: 3.6 mg cm[superscript −2]) delivers high specific capacity of 1,314 mAh g[superscript −1] (4.7 mAh cm[superscript −2]) at 0.1 C (0.6 mA cm[superscript −2]) accompanied with good cycling stability. Moreover, the areal capacity can be further boosted to more than 8 mAh cm[superscript −2] by stacking three layers of paper electrodes with S mass loading of 10.8 mg cm[superscript −2].
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spelling mit-1721.1/1008992023-02-26T02:55:14Z Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries Zhang, Jin Tao Chen, Yu Ming Li, Ju Lou, Xiong Wen (David) Li, Zhen, M. Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Li, Ju Owing to the overwhelming advantage in energy density, lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery is a promising next-generation electrochemical energy storage system. Despite many efforts in pursuing long cycle life, relatively little emphasis has been placed on increasing the areal energy density. Herein, we have designed and developed a ‘pie’ structured electrode, which provides an excellent balance between gravimetric and areal energy densities. Combining lotus root-like multichannel carbon nanofibers ‘filling’ and amino-functionalized graphene ‘crust’, the free-standing paper electrode (S mass loading: 3.6 mg cm[superscript −2]) delivers high specific capacity of 1,314 mAh g[superscript −1] (4.7 mAh cm[superscript −2]) at 0.1 C (0.6 mA cm[superscript −2]) accompanied with good cycling stability. Moreover, the areal capacity can be further boosted to more than 8 mAh cm[superscript −2] by stacking three layers of paper electrodes with S mass loading of 10.8 mg cm[superscript −2]. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (DMR-1120901) Wuxi Weifu High-technology Group Co., Ltd. 2016-01-18T21:57:33Z 2016-01-18T21:57:33Z 2015-11 2015-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2041-1723 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100899 Li, Zhen, Jin Tao Zhang, Yu Ming Chen, Ju Li, and Xiong Wen (David) Lou. “Pie-Like Electrode Design for High-Energy Density Lithium–sulfur Batteries.” Nat Comms 6 (November 26, 2015): 8850. © 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-8058 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9850 Nature Communications Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature Publishing Group
spellingShingle Zhang, Jin Tao
Chen, Yu Ming
Li, Ju
Lou, Xiong Wen (David)
Li, Zhen, M. Eng. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries
title Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries
title_full Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries
title_fullStr Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries
title_full_unstemmed Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries
title_short Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium–sulfur batteries
title_sort pie like electrode design for high energy density lithium sulfur batteries
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100899
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-8058
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