Systemic Risk and Stability in Financial Networks

This paper argues that the extent of financial contagion exhibits a form of phase transition: as long as the magnitude of negative shocks affecting financial institutions are sufficiently small, a more densely connected financial network (corresponding to a more diversified pattern of interbank liab...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Acemoglu, Daron, Tahbaz-Salehi, Alireza, Ozdaglar, Asuman E.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Economic Association 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100979
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-1285
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-7491
Description
Summary:This paper argues that the extent of financial contagion exhibits a form of phase transition: as long as the magnitude of negative shocks affecting financial institutions are sufficiently small, a more densely connected financial network (corresponding to a more diversified pattern of interbank liabilities) enhances financial stability. However, beyond a certain point, dense interconnections serve as a mechanism for the propagation of shocks, leading to a more fragile financial system. Our results thus highlight that the same factors that contribute to resilience under certain conditions may function as significant sources of systemic risk under others.