The basics of gravitational wave theory

Einstein's special theory of relativity revolutionized physics by teaching us that space and time are not separate entities, but join as 'spacetime'. His general theory of relativity further taught us that spacetime is not just a stage on which dynamics takes place, but is a participa...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Flanagan, Eanna E., Hughes, Scott A
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: IOP Publishing 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101185
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-1388
_version_ 1811095274402086912
author Flanagan, Eanna E.
Hughes, Scott A
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Flanagan, Eanna E.
Hughes, Scott A
author_sort Flanagan, Eanna E.
collection MIT
description Einstein's special theory of relativity revolutionized physics by teaching us that space and time are not separate entities, but join as 'spacetime'. His general theory of relativity further taught us that spacetime is not just a stage on which dynamics takes place, but is a participant: the field equation of general relativity connects matter dynamics to the curvature of spacetime. Curvature is responsible for gravity, carrying us beyond the Newtonian conception of gravity that had been in place for the previous two and a half centuries. Much research in gravitation since then has explored and clarified the consequences of this revolution; the notion of dynamical spacetime is now firmly established in the toolkit of modern physics. Indeed, this notion is so well established that we may now contemplate using spacetime as a tool for other sciences. One aspect of dynamical spacetime—its radiative character, 'gravitational radiation'—will inaugurate entirely new techniques for observing violent astrophysical processes. Over the next 100 years, much of this subject's excitement will come from learning how to exploit spacetime as a tool for astronomy. This paper is intended as a tutorial in the basics of gravitational radiation physics.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T16:14:23Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/101185
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T16:14:23Z
publishDate 2016
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1011852022-09-29T19:06:11Z The basics of gravitational wave theory Flanagan, Eanna E. Hughes, Scott A Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Hughes, Scott A. Einstein's special theory of relativity revolutionized physics by teaching us that space and time are not separate entities, but join as 'spacetime'. His general theory of relativity further taught us that spacetime is not just a stage on which dynamics takes place, but is a participant: the field equation of general relativity connects matter dynamics to the curvature of spacetime. Curvature is responsible for gravity, carrying us beyond the Newtonian conception of gravity that had been in place for the previous two and a half centuries. Much research in gravitation since then has explored and clarified the consequences of this revolution; the notion of dynamical spacetime is now firmly established in the toolkit of modern physics. Indeed, this notion is so well established that we may now contemplate using spacetime as a tool for other sciences. One aspect of dynamical spacetime—its radiative character, 'gravitational radiation'—will inaugurate entirely new techniques for observing violent astrophysical processes. Over the next 100 years, much of this subject's excitement will come from learning how to exploit spacetime as a tool for astronomy. This paper is intended as a tutorial in the basics of gravitational radiation physics. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant PHY-0244424) United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Grant NAGW-12906) 2016-02-16T13:56:14Z 2016-02-16T13:56:14Z 2005-09 2005-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1367-2630 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101185 Flanagan, Eanna E, and Scott A Hughes. “The Basics of Gravitational Wave Theory.” New J. Phys. 7 (September 29, 2005): 204–204. © IOP Publishing Ltd and Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-1388 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/204 New Journal of Physics Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 application/pdf IOP Publishing IOP
spellingShingle Flanagan, Eanna E.
Hughes, Scott A
The basics of gravitational wave theory
title The basics of gravitational wave theory
title_full The basics of gravitational wave theory
title_fullStr The basics of gravitational wave theory
title_full_unstemmed The basics of gravitational wave theory
title_short The basics of gravitational wave theory
title_sort basics of gravitational wave theory
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101185
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-1388
work_keys_str_mv AT flanaganeannae thebasicsofgravitationalwavetheory
AT hughesscotta thebasicsofgravitationalwavetheory
AT flanaganeannae basicsofgravitationalwavetheory
AT hughesscotta basicsofgravitationalwavetheory