Enzymatic assay of d-glucuronate using uronate dehydrogenase

d-Glucuronate is a key metabolite in the process of detoxification of xenobiotics and in a recently constructed synthetic pathway to produce d-glucaric acid, a “top value-added chemical” from biomass. A simple and specific assay of d-glucuronate would be useful for studying these processes, but exis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moon, Tae Seok, Yoon, Sang-Hwal, Tsang Mui Ching, Mary-Jane, Lanza, Amanda M., Prather, Kristala L. Jones
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101228
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-3157
Description
Summary:d-Glucuronate is a key metabolite in the process of detoxification of xenobiotics and in a recently constructed synthetic pathway to produce d-glucaric acid, a “top value-added chemical” from biomass. A simple and specific assay of d-glucuronate would be useful for studying these processes, but existing assays are either time-consuming or nonspecific. Using uronate dehydrogenase cloned from Agrobacterium tumefaciens, we developed an assay for d-glucuronate with a detection limit of 5 μM. This method was shown to be more suitable for a system with many interfering compounds than previous methods and was also applied to assays for myo-inositol oxygenase activity.