Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources
Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2016
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101571 |
| _version_ | 1826194401231110144 |
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| author | Kim, Youngjin, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. |
| author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Kim, Youngjin, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| author_sort | Kim, Youngjin, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T09:55:05Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/101571 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T09:55:05Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1015712019-04-10T15:49:23Z Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources Kim, Youngjin, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2015. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references. The aim of this thesis is to propose new control strategies of building energy storage systems and analyze their effects on operations of power grids and electricity markets. Specifically, novel control schemes of plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) and variable speed heat pumps (VSHPs) are proposed to improve grid frequency regulation (GFR) and day-ahead (DA) electricity market clearing. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control methods are evaluated using small-signal analysis, simulation case studies, and experimental verifications. An alternative power system for commercial buildings is designed using steady-state and dynamic models of power converters and corresponding controllers. A dynamic model of a VSHP is also presented for real-time simulation studies, while considering the operational characteristics such as the heat rate and coefficient of performance. Using the simulated models, new GFR schemes of PEVs and VSHPs, responding to direct load control (DLC) signals, are proposed and analyzed. First, a small-signal analysis is carried out using transfer functions that represent the aggregated dynamic responses of generators and DLC-enabled PEVs and VSHPs. The closed-loop properties of the proposed GFR scheme are then analyzed using Bode and pole-zero plots. Simulation case studies are then performed using a test grid with various penetrations of PEVs and VSHPs that respond to primary (PFC) and secondary frequency control (SFC) signals. The test grid is implemented using an experimental laboratory-scale microgrid, and its control centers communicate with the hardware units to provide real-time control. In addition, a closed-loop model of an independent system operator (ISO) and a commercial building aggregator (CBA) is presented where the CBA determines optimal energy consumption and reserve deployment of VSHPs and PEVs in response to locational marginal prices (LMPs), while satisfying distribution network (DN) operational constraints. DA market clearing and price-based demand response (DR) are modeled with stochastic optimization problems. Simulated case studies are then performed to estimate variation in the operational costs of the ISO and the CBA, as well as in the LMPs under various conditions, as determined by the temperature control methods, the building energy storage resource penetrations, and the DN operational constraints. by Youngjin Kim. Ph. D. 2016-03-03T21:09:43Z 2016-03-03T21:09:43Z 2015 2015 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101571 940573169 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 181 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Kim, Youngjin, Ph. D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources |
| title | Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources |
| title_full | Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources |
| title_fullStr | Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources |
| title_full_unstemmed | Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources |
| title_short | Active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources |
| title_sort | active power ancillary service provision of commercial building energy storage resources |
| topic | Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101571 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kimyoungjinphdmassachusettsinstituteoftechnology activepowerancillaryserviceprovisionofcommercialbuildingenergystorageresources |