Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model

This work adds realistic dependency structure to a previously developed analytical stochastic network loading model. The model is a stochastic formulation of the link-transmission model, which is an operational instance of Newell’s simplified theory of kinematic waves. Stochasticity is captured in t...

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Main Authors: Osorio Pizano, Carolina, Flotterod, Gunnar
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101683
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052
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author Osorio Pizano, Carolina
Flotterod, Gunnar
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Osorio Pizano, Carolina
Flotterod, Gunnar
author_sort Osorio Pizano, Carolina
collection MIT
description This work adds realistic dependency structure to a previously developed analytical stochastic network loading model. The model is a stochastic formulation of the link-transmission model, which is an operational instance of Newell’s simplified theory of kinematic waves. Stochasticity is captured in the source terms, the flows, and, consequently, in the cumulative flows. The previous approach captured dependency between the upstream and downstream boundary conditions within a link (i.e., the respective cumulative flows) only in terms of time-dependent expectations without capturing higher-order dependency. The model proposed in this paper adds an approximation of full distributional stochastic dependency to the link model. The model is validated versus stochastic microsimulation in both stationary and transient regimes. The experiments reveal that the proposed model provides a very accurate approximation of the stochastic dependency between the link’s upstream and downstream boundary conditions. The model also yields detailed and accurate link state probability distributions.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1016832022-10-02T04:54:50Z Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model Osorio Pizano, Carolina Flotterod, Gunnar Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Osorio Pizano, Carolina This work adds realistic dependency structure to a previously developed analytical stochastic network loading model. The model is a stochastic formulation of the link-transmission model, which is an operational instance of Newell’s simplified theory of kinematic waves. Stochasticity is captured in the source terms, the flows, and, consequently, in the cumulative flows. The previous approach captured dependency between the upstream and downstream boundary conditions within a link (i.e., the respective cumulative flows) only in terms of time-dependent expectations without capturing higher-order dependency. The model proposed in this paper adds an approximation of full distributional stochastic dependency to the link model. The model is validated versus stochastic microsimulation in both stationary and transient regimes. The experiments reveal that the proposed model provides a very accurate approximation of the stochastic dependency between the link’s upstream and downstream boundary conditions. The model also yields detailed and accurate link state probability distributions. 2016-03-11T15:44:23Z 2016-03-11T15:44:23Z 2014-06 2013-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0041-1655 1526-5447 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101683 Osorio, Carolina, and Gunnar Flotterod. “Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model.” Transportation Science 49, no. 2 (May 2015): 420–431. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2013.0504 Transportation Science Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) MIT web domain
spellingShingle Osorio Pizano, Carolina
Flotterod, Gunnar
Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model
title Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model
title_full Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model
title_fullStr Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model
title_full_unstemmed Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model
title_short Capturing Dependency Among Link Boundaries in a Stochastic Dynamic Network Loading Model
title_sort capturing dependency among link boundaries in a stochastic dynamic network loading model
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101683
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0979-6052
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