Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones

Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2011.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kish, Tatiana Marie
Other Authors: Lorna Gibson.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101857
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author Kish, Tatiana Marie
author2 Lorna Gibson.
author_facet Lorna Gibson.
Kish, Tatiana Marie
author_sort Kish, Tatiana Marie
collection MIT
description Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2011.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1018572019-04-12T21:54:46Z Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones Kish, Tatiana Marie Lorna Gibson. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering. Materials Science and Engineering. Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2011. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (page 29). A study of the microstructural and mechanical properties of wing bones of an Anna's hummingbird (Calypte Anna) and a tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) was conducted to determine whether the hummingbird bones exhibited unique features due to the high wing loading of the bird. It was hypothesized that the hummingbird's ability to hover, flapping its wings at an incredible rate, would create higher principal stresses that would require an internal bone structure notably different from that of the swallow. Micro-computed tomography, scanning electron microscopy, and nano-indentation experiments were conducted to determine if such anomalies existed. Additional macroscale measurements were taken to compare relative proportions of each of the bones of interest, which included the humerus, radius, and ulna. Upon examining the images produced via micro-computed tomography and scanning electron microscopy, it was found that trabecular bone was present, suggesting the mechanical advantages of the trabeculae were required. Nano-indentation results proved to be relatively inconclusive, but generally provided results reasonably close to expected literature values. Further experimentation would be required to determine if the deviation from expected values were meaningful. by Tatiana Marie Kish. S.B. 2016-03-25T13:40:52Z 2016-03-25T13:40:52Z 2011 2011 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101857 943113917 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 29 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Materials Science and Engineering.
Kish, Tatiana Marie
Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones
title Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones
title_full Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones
title_fullStr Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones
title_full_unstemmed Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones
title_short Study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing-bones
title_sort study of the microstructure and mechanical properties of hummingbird wing bones
topic Materials Science and Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101857
work_keys_str_mv AT kishtatianamarie studyofthemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofhummingbirdwingbones