The capital intensity of photovoltaics manufacturing: barrier to scale and opportunity for innovation
Using a bottom-up cost model, we assess the impact of initial factory capital expenditure (capex) on photovoltaic (PV) module minimum sustainable price (MSP) and industry-wide trends. We find capex to have two important impacts on PV manufacturing. First, capex strongly influences the per-unit MSP o...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
| Published: |
Royal Society of Chemistry
2016
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101914 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8345-4937 |