Cycle-by-Cycle Analysis of Cold Crank-Start in a GDI Engine
The first 3 cycles in the cold crank-start process at 20°C are studied in a GDI engine. The focus is on the dependence of the HC and PM/PN emissions of each cycle on the injection strategy and combustion phasing of the current and previous cycles. The PM/PN emissions per cycle decrease by more than...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
| Published: |
SAE International
2016
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102389 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-2253 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-8156 |