Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuroimaging has greatly enhanced the cognitive neuroscience understanding of the human brain and its variation across individuals (neurodiversity) in both health and disease. Such progress has not yet, however, propelled changes in educational or medical practices that improve people’s lives. We re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
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Elsevier
2016
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102429 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-6729 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5692 |
| _version_ | 1810983297463877632 |
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| author | Gabrieli, John D. E. Ghosh, Satrajit S. Gabrieli, Susan |
| author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science |
| author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science Gabrieli, John D. E. Ghosh, Satrajit S. Gabrieli, Susan |
| author_sort | Gabrieli, John D. E. |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Neuroimaging has greatly enhanced the cognitive neuroscience understanding of the human brain and its variation across individuals (neurodiversity) in both health and disease. Such progress has not yet, however, propelled changes in educational or medical practices that improve people’s lives. We review neuroimaging findings in which initial brain measures (neuromarkers) are correlated with or predict future education, learning, and performance in children and adults; criminality; health-related behaviors; and responses to pharmacological or behavioral treatments. Neuromarkers often provide better predictions (neuroprognosis), alone or in combination with other measures, than traditional behavioral measures. With further advances in study designs and analyses, neuromarkers may offer opportunities to personalize educational and clinical practices that lead to better outcomes for people. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:44:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/102429 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | en_US |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:44:18Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1024292022-09-27T14:40:28Z Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience Gabrieli, John D. E. Ghosh, Satrajit S. Gabrieli, Susan Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Medical Engineering & Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT Gabrieli, John D. E. Ghosh, Satrajit S. Gabrieli, Susan Neuroimaging has greatly enhanced the cognitive neuroscience understanding of the human brain and its variation across individuals (neurodiversity) in both health and disease. Such progress has not yet, however, propelled changes in educational or medical practices that improve people’s lives. We review neuroimaging findings in which initial brain measures (neuromarkers) are correlated with or predict future education, learning, and performance in children and adults; criminality; health-related behaviors; and responses to pharmacological or behavioral treatments. Neuromarkers often provide better predictions (neuroprognosis), alone or in combination with other measures, than traditional behavioral measures. With further advances in study designs and analyses, neuromarkers may offer opportunities to personalize educational and clinical practices that lead to better outcomes for people. Poitras Center for Affective Disorders Research National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant R01HD067312) 2016-05-09T14:59:13Z 2016-05-09T14:59:13Z 2015-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 08966273 1097-4199 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102429 Gabrieli, John D.E., Satrajit S. Ghosh, and Susan Whitfield-Gabrieli. “Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience.” Neuron 85, no. 1 (January 2015): 11–26. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-6729 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5692 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.047 Neuron Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier PMC |
| spellingShingle | Gabrieli, John D. E. Ghosh, Satrajit S. Gabrieli, Susan Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience |
| title | Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience |
| title_full | Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience |
| title_fullStr | Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience |
| title_short | Prediction as a Humanitarian and Pragmatic Contribution from Human Cognitive Neuroscience |
| title_sort | prediction as a humanitarian and pragmatic contribution from human cognitive neuroscience |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102429 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-6729 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-5692 |
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