The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems

Instability is a pervasive phenomenon that has deep implications for virtually all complex social and technical systems. In engineering, the identification and mitigation of various types of technical instabilities is a well developed practice. This is a key focus, for example, of engineers concern...

Ful tanımlama

Detaylı Bibliyografya
Asıl Yazarlar: Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Joel, Rebentisch, Eric
Materyal Türü: Working Paper
Dil:en_US
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division 2016
Online Erişim:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102749
_version_ 1826192912343367680
author Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Joel
Rebentisch, Eric
author_facet Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Joel
Rebentisch, Eric
author_sort Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Joel
collection MIT
description Instability is a pervasive phenomenon that has deep implications for virtually all complex social and technical systems. In engineering, the identification and mitigation of various types of technical instabilities is a well developed practice. This is a key focus, for example, of engineers concerned about the prevention of potentially destabilizing vibration in the frame of an aircraft or the mitigation of sources of technical instability in the operation of a nuclear reactor. However, the nature of instability in complex social and technical systems is relatively unstudied and not well understood. This is unfortunate because instability can have profound effects on the performance of those systems as well as their ability to improve their performance over time. In this paper, we present a conceptual framework for understanding instability in sociotechnical systems. To illustrate what we mean by instability in the context of complex engineering systems, we will draw on data from the aerospace industry. In particular, we use two data sets, to trace the impacts of various sources of instability. One data set centers on instability and its impact on aerospace programs, while the other centers on instability and its impact on aerospace production and design facilities.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T09:31:04Z
format Working Paper
id mit-1721.1/102749
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T09:31:04Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1027492019-04-11T05:37:16Z The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Joel Rebentisch, Eric Instability is a pervasive phenomenon that has deep implications for virtually all complex social and technical systems. In engineering, the identification and mitigation of various types of technical instabilities is a well developed practice. This is a key focus, for example, of engineers concerned about the prevention of potentially destabilizing vibration in the frame of an aircraft or the mitigation of sources of technical instability in the operation of a nuclear reactor. However, the nature of instability in complex social and technical systems is relatively unstudied and not well understood. This is unfortunate because instability can have profound effects on the performance of those systems as well as their ability to improve their performance over time. In this paper, we present a conceptual framework for understanding instability in sociotechnical systems. To illustrate what we mean by instability in the context of complex engineering systems, we will draw on data from the aerospace industry. In particular, we use two data sets, to trace the impacts of various sources of instability. One data set centers on instability and its impact on aerospace programs, while the other centers on instability and its impact on aerospace production and design facilities. 2016-06-01T14:10:36Z 2016-06-01T14:10:36Z 2002-05 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102749 en_US ESD Working Papers;ESD-WP-2003-01.21-ESD Internal Symposium application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division
spellingShingle Cutcher-Gershenfeld, Joel
Rebentisch, Eric
The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems
title The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems
title_full The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems
title_fullStr The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems
title_short The Impact of Instability on Complex Social and Technical Systems
title_sort impact of instability on complex social and technical systems
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102749
work_keys_str_mv AT cutchergershenfeldjoel theimpactofinstabilityoncomplexsocialandtechnicalsystems
AT rebentischeric theimpactofinstabilityoncomplexsocialandtechnicalsystems
AT cutchergershenfeldjoel impactofinstabilityoncomplexsocialandtechnicalsystems
AT rebentischeric impactofinstabilityoncomplexsocialandtechnicalsystems