Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems

This paper presents a simple but powerful Real Options Valuation methodology suitable for valuing flexibility in complex engineered systems. It is based on value-at-risk analysis and relies on a standard discounted cash flow approach. A case study on the architecting of flexible satellite fleets is...

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Main Authors: Hassan, Rania, de Neufville, Richard, de Weck, Olivier L., Hastings, Daniel E., McKinnon, Douglas
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102770
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author Hassan, Rania
de Neufville, Richard
de Weck, Olivier L.
Hastings, Daniel E.
McKinnon, Douglas
author_facet Hassan, Rania
de Neufville, Richard
de Weck, Olivier L.
Hastings, Daniel E.
McKinnon, Douglas
author_sort Hassan, Rania
collection MIT
description This paper presents a simple but powerful Real Options Valuation methodology suitable for valuing flexibility in complex engineered systems. It is based on value-at-risk analysis and relies on a standard discounted cash flow approach. A case study on the architecting of flexible satellite fleets is presented. The architecting framework integrates spacecraft engineering design with economic analysis for the purpose of maximizing the financial value of a fleet to the operator under uncertain, evolving market conditions. The investigation considers the forecasted demand evolution for a satellite service in two distant geographical markets simultaneously and provides flexible fleet architectures that significantly improve various aspects of the value-at-risk distributions compared to those of a traditional, rigid fleet architecture. It is shown that the flexible architectures are able to capture more revenue, mitigate more risk and/or reduce overall required investment. The suggested Real Options “in” the system, rather than “on” the system, approach allows engineers, strategists, or decision makers in engineering establishments to embed flexibility in the design of complex systems for the purpose of maximizing their total lifetime value.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1027702019-04-12T16:23:44Z Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems Hassan, Rania de Neufville, Richard de Weck, Olivier L. Hastings, Daniel E. McKinnon, Douglas This paper presents a simple but powerful Real Options Valuation methodology suitable for valuing flexibility in complex engineered systems. It is based on value-at-risk analysis and relies on a standard discounted cash flow approach. A case study on the architecting of flexible satellite fleets is presented. The architecting framework integrates spacecraft engineering design with economic analysis for the purpose of maximizing the financial value of a fleet to the operator under uncertain, evolving market conditions. The investigation considers the forecasted demand evolution for a satellite service in two distant geographical markets simultaneously and provides flexible fleet architectures that significantly improve various aspects of the value-at-risk distributions compared to those of a traditional, rigid fleet architecture. It is shown that the flexible architectures are able to capture more revenue, mitigate more risk and/or reduce overall required investment. The suggested Real Options “in” the system, rather than “on” the system, approach allows engineers, strategists, or decision makers in engineering establishments to embed flexibility in the design of complex systems for the purpose of maximizing their total lifetime value. 2016-06-01T16:20:51Z 2016-06-01T16:20:51Z 2005-06 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102770 en_US ESD Working Papers;ESD-WP-2005-03 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division
spellingShingle Hassan, Rania
de Neufville, Richard
de Weck, Olivier L.
Hastings, Daniel E.
McKinnon, Douglas
Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems
title Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems
title_full Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems
title_fullStr Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems
title_full_unstemmed Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems
title_short Value-at-Risk Analysis for Real Options in Complex Engineered Systems
title_sort value at risk analysis for real options in complex engineered systems
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102770
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AT hastingsdaniele valueatriskanalysisforrealoptionsincomplexengineeredsystems
AT mckinnondouglas valueatriskanalysisforrealoptionsincomplexengineeredsystems