Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development

This report develops a method for quantitatively assessing the role of materials innovation in overall technological development. The report demonstrates the method for one specific case and defines the key requirements to use it in a number of other cases. The new method involves the comparative e...

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Main Author: Magee, Christopher L.
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102843
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author Magee, Christopher L.
author_facet Magee, Christopher L.
author_sort Magee, Christopher L.
collection MIT
description This report develops a method for quantitatively assessing the role of materials innovation in overall technological development. The report demonstrates the method for one specific case and defines the key requirements to use it in a number of other cases. The new method involves the comparative examination of overall technical capability metrics with performance metrics at more detailed levels of progress where materials and process innovation dominates the progress. This analysis is supplemented by exploration of the specific technical capabilities utilized in technological development areas of interest. It is specifically found that about 2/3 of the total progress in computation over the past 40 years has been due to materials/process innovations. It is also found that making reasonably reliable estimates in other functional areas such as energy storage, information transmission, etc. could be possible if more attention were paid to the development and collection of technical progress metrics at the level of materials and processes (such as Moore’s Law has done for information transformation). Examination of what is known leads to three other key (but more speculative) findings: 1) Materials/process innovation contributes at least 20% of the progress in all areas examined; 2) The contribution of materials/process innovations in energy storage are possibly 80% or higher; 3) The relative contribution of materials/process innovation to overall technological progress has grown in the past few decades.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1028432019-04-12T16:24:35Z Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development Magee, Christopher L. This report develops a method for quantitatively assessing the role of materials innovation in overall technological development. The report demonstrates the method for one specific case and defines the key requirements to use it in a number of other cases. The new method involves the comparative examination of overall technical capability metrics with performance metrics at more detailed levels of progress where materials and process innovation dominates the progress. This analysis is supplemented by exploration of the specific technical capabilities utilized in technological development areas of interest. It is specifically found that about 2/3 of the total progress in computation over the past 40 years has been due to materials/process innovations. It is also found that making reasonably reliable estimates in other functional areas such as energy storage, information transmission, etc. could be possible if more attention were paid to the development and collection of technical progress metrics at the level of materials and processes (such as Moore’s Law has done for information transformation). Examination of what is known leads to three other key (but more speculative) findings: 1) Materials/process innovation contributes at least 20% of the progress in all areas examined; 2) The contribution of materials/process innovations in energy storage are possibly 80% or higher; 3) The relative contribution of materials/process innovation to overall technological progress has grown in the past few decades. 2016-06-02T16:13:19Z 2016-06-02T16:13:19Z 2009-07 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102843 en_US ESD Working Papers;ESD-WP-2009-09 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division
spellingShingle Magee, Christopher L.
Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development
title Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development
title_full Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development
title_fullStr Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development
title_full_unstemmed Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development
title_short Towards quantification of the Role of Materials Innovation in overall Technological Development
title_sort towards quantification of the role of materials innovation in overall technological development
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102843
work_keys_str_mv AT mageechristopherl towardsquantificationoftheroleofmaterialsinnovationinoveralltechnologicaldevelopment