House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects

This paper describes our conceptualization of complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects (LIPs). Since complexity itself is an emergent concept that is hard to pin down, we focus on the relationship between various project features and, particularly, properties associated with complexity such as di...

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Main Authors: Lessard, Donald Ray, Sakhrani, Vivek, Miller, Roger
Format: Working Paper
Language:en_US
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102967
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author Lessard, Donald Ray
Sakhrani, Vivek
Miller, Roger
author_facet Lessard, Donald Ray
Sakhrani, Vivek
Miller, Roger
author_sort Lessard, Donald Ray
collection MIT
description This paper describes our conceptualization of complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects (LIPs). Since complexity itself is an emergent concept that is hard to pin down, we focus on the relationship between various project features and, particularly, properties associated with complexity such as difficulty, outcome variability and non-linearity, and (non) governability. We propose a combined structural and process-based theoretical framework for understanding contributors to complexity in this particular substantive context – the “House of Project Complexity” (HoPC). The HoPC addresses the impact of inherent technical and institutional project features, the process of project architecting, the structural relationship between various project features and these “designed” constructs, and the emergence of risks and life-cycle properties (‘ilities’). The HoPC is first applied to two trial samples and then to the main data set of detailed case studies of infrastructure projects prepared for the IMEC study. We believe that the “House of Project Complexity” can be generally extended to other substantive contexts that exhibit similar properties as Large Infrastructure Projects (LIPs), in the extractive industries, large manufacturing projects, or other industrial megaprojects.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1029672019-04-11T08:51:50Z House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects Lessard, Donald Ray Sakhrani, Vivek Miller, Roger This paper describes our conceptualization of complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects (LIPs). Since complexity itself is an emergent concept that is hard to pin down, we focus on the relationship between various project features and, particularly, properties associated with complexity such as difficulty, outcome variability and non-linearity, and (non) governability. We propose a combined structural and process-based theoretical framework for understanding contributors to complexity in this particular substantive context – the “House of Project Complexity” (HoPC). The HoPC addresses the impact of inherent technical and institutional project features, the process of project architecting, the structural relationship between various project features and these “designed” constructs, and the emergence of risks and life-cycle properties (‘ilities’). The HoPC is first applied to two trial samples and then to the main data set of detailed case studies of infrastructure projects prepared for the IMEC study. We believe that the “House of Project Complexity” can be generally extended to other substantive contexts that exhibit similar properties as Large Infrastructure Projects (LIPs), in the extractive industries, large manufacturing projects, or other industrial megaprojects. 2016-06-06T14:23:56Z 2016-06-06T14:23:56Z 2013-05 Working Paper http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102967 en_US ESD Working Papers;ESD-WP-2013-09 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Engineering Systems Division
spellingShingle Lessard, Donald Ray
Sakhrani, Vivek
Miller, Roger
House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects
title House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects
title_full House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects
title_fullStr House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects
title_full_unstemmed House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects
title_short House of Project Complexity – Understanding Complexity in Large Infrastructure Projects
title_sort house of project complexity understanding complexity in large infrastructure projects
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102967
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