Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety

Although anxiety disorders represent a major societal problem demanding new therapeutic targets, these efforts have languished in the absence of a mechanistic understanding of this subjective emotional state. While it is impossible to know with certainty the subjective experience of a rodent, rodent...

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Main Authors: Calhoon, Gwendolyn G., Tye, Kay
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102969
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-6926
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author Calhoon, Gwendolyn G.
Tye, Kay
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Calhoon, Gwendolyn G.
Tye, Kay
author_sort Calhoon, Gwendolyn G.
collection MIT
description Although anxiety disorders represent a major societal problem demanding new therapeutic targets, these efforts have languished in the absence of a mechanistic understanding of this subjective emotional state. While it is impossible to know with certainty the subjective experience of a rodent, rodent models hold promise in dissecting well-conserved limbic circuits. The application of modern approaches in neuroscience has already begun to unmask the neural circuit intricacies underlying anxiety by allowing direct examination of hypotheses drawn from existing psychological concepts. This information points toward an updated conceptual model for what neural circuit perturbations could give rise to pathological anxiety and thereby provides a roadmap for future therapeutic development.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1029692022-09-27T21:59:01Z Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety Calhoon, Gwendolyn G. Tye, Kay Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Picower Institute for Learning and Memory Tye, Kay Calhoon, Gwendolyn G. Tye, Kay Although anxiety disorders represent a major societal problem demanding new therapeutic targets, these efforts have languished in the absence of a mechanistic understanding of this subjective emotional state. While it is impossible to know with certainty the subjective experience of a rodent, rodent models hold promise in dissecting well-conserved limbic circuits. The application of modern approaches in neuroscience has already begun to unmask the neural circuit intricacies underlying anxiety by allowing direct examination of hypotheses drawn from existing psychological concepts. This information points toward an updated conceptual model for what neural circuit perturbations could give rise to pathological anxiety and thereby provides a roadmap for future therapeutic development. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (U.S.) (NIH Director’s New Innovator Award DP2-DK-102256-01) National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.) (NIH) R01-MH102441-01) JPB Foundation 2016-06-06T14:37:42Z 2016-06-06T14:37:42Z 2015-10 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1097-6256 1546-1726 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102969 Calhoon, Gwendolyn G. and Kay M. Tye. "Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety." Nature Neuroscience 18:10 (October 2015), pp. 1394-1404. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-6926 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.4101 Nature Neuroscience Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Prof. Tye via Courtney Crummett
spellingShingle Calhoon, Gwendolyn G.
Tye, Kay
Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
title Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
title_full Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
title_fullStr Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
title_full_unstemmed Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
title_short Resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
title_sort resolving the neural circuits of anxiety
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/102969
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-6926
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