Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform

This paper investigates the interaction between large waves and floating offshore structures. Here, the fluid–structure interaction is considered using the weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. To ensure the applicability of this method, we validate its prediction for flu...

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Main Authors: Thyagarajan, A., IJzermans, R. H. A., van Beest, B. W. H., Pan, Kai, Williams, John R., Jones, Bruce David
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103305
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-5063
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-2204
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-3111
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author Thyagarajan, A.
IJzermans, R. H. A.
van Beest, B. W. H.
Pan, Kai
Williams, John R.
Jones, Bruce David
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Thyagarajan, A.
IJzermans, R. H. A.
van Beest, B. W. H.
Pan, Kai
Williams, John R.
Jones, Bruce David
author_sort Thyagarajan, A.
collection MIT
description This paper investigates the interaction between large waves and floating offshore structures. Here, the fluid–structure interaction is considered using the weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. To ensure the applicability of this method, we validate its prediction for fluid forces and rigid-body motion against two sets of experimental data. These are impact due to dam break, and wave induced motion of a floating cube. For the dam break problem, the SPH method is used to predict impact forces on a rectangular column located downstream. In the second case of a floating cube, the SPH method simulates the motion of a buoyant cube under the action of induced waves, where a wall placed upstream of the cube is displaced sinusoidally to induce waves. In both cases, the SPH framework implemented is able to accurately reproduce the experimental results. Following validation, we apply this framework to simulation of a toy model of a tension-leg platform upon impact of a large solitary wave. This analysis shows that the platform may be pulled into the water by stretched tension legs, where the extension of the tension legs also governs the rotational behavior of the platform. The result also indicates that a tension-leg platform is very unlikely to topple over during the arrival of an extreme wave.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1033052022-09-30T19:53:43Z Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform Thyagarajan, A. IJzermans, R. H. A. van Beest, B. W. H. Pan, Kai Williams, John R. Jones, Bruce David Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pan, Kai Williams, John R. Jones, Bruce David This paper investigates the interaction between large waves and floating offshore structures. Here, the fluid–structure interaction is considered using the weakly compressible smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. To ensure the applicability of this method, we validate its prediction for fluid forces and rigid-body motion against two sets of experimental data. These are impact due to dam break, and wave induced motion of a floating cube. For the dam break problem, the SPH method is used to predict impact forces on a rectangular column located downstream. In the second case of a floating cube, the SPH method simulates the motion of a buoyant cube under the action of induced waves, where a wall placed upstream of the cube is displaced sinusoidally to induce waves. In both cases, the SPH framework implemented is able to accurately reproduce the experimental results. Following validation, we apply this framework to simulation of a toy model of a tension-leg platform upon impact of a large solitary wave. This analysis shows that the platform may be pulled into the water by stretched tension legs, where the extension of the tension legs also governs the rotational behavior of the platform. The result also indicates that a tension-leg platform is very unlikely to topple over during the arrival of an extreme wave. 2016-06-23T20:57:17Z 2017-03-01T16:14:48Z 2015-09 2015-03 2016-05-23T12:12:58Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2196-4378 2196-4386 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103305 Pan, K. et al. “Application of the SPH Method to Solitary Wave Impact on an Offshore Platform.” Computational Particle Mechanics 3.2 (2016): 155–166. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-5063 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-2204 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-3111 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40571-015-0069-0 Computational Particle Mechanics Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ OWZ application/pdf Springer International Publishing Springer International Publishing
spellingShingle Thyagarajan, A.
IJzermans, R. H. A.
van Beest, B. W. H.
Pan, Kai
Williams, John R.
Jones, Bruce David
Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform
title Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform
title_full Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform
title_fullStr Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform
title_full_unstemmed Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform
title_short Application of the SPH method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform
title_sort application of the sph method to solitary wave impact on an offshore platform
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103305
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-5063
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-2204
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-3111
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