Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts

Condensation of ortho-phenylenediamine derivatives with ortho-quinone moieties at edge planes of graphitic carbon generates graphite-conjugated pyrazines (GCPs) that are active for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis in alkaline aqueous electrolyte. Catalytic rates of oxygen reduction are positively c...

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Main Authors: Fukushima, Tomohiro, Drisdell, Walter, Yano, Junko, Surendranath, Yogesh
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103933
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3571
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-3420
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author Fukushima, Tomohiro
Drisdell, Walter
Yano, Junko
Surendranath, Yogesh
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Fukushima, Tomohiro
Drisdell, Walter
Yano, Junko
Surendranath, Yogesh
author_sort Fukushima, Tomohiro
collection MIT
description Condensation of ortho-phenylenediamine derivatives with ortho-quinone moieties at edge planes of graphitic carbon generates graphite-conjugated pyrazines (GCPs) that are active for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis in alkaline aqueous electrolyte. Catalytic rates of oxygen reduction are positively correlated with the electrophilicity of the active site pyrazine unit and can be tuned by over 70-fold by appending electron-withdrawing substituents to the phenylenediamine precursors. Discrete molecular analogs containing pyrazine moieties display no activity above background under identical conditions. This simple bottom up method for constructing molecularly well-defined active sites on ubiquitous graphitic solids enables the rational design of tunable heterogeneous catalysts.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1039332022-09-29T22:56:23Z Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts Fukushima, Tomohiro Drisdell, Walter Yano, Junko Surendranath, Yogesh Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Surendranath, Yogesh Fukushima, Tomohiro Surendranath, Yogesh Condensation of ortho-phenylenediamine derivatives with ortho-quinone moieties at edge planes of graphitic carbon generates graphite-conjugated pyrazines (GCPs) that are active for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis in alkaline aqueous electrolyte. Catalytic rates of oxygen reduction are positively correlated with the electrophilicity of the active site pyrazine unit and can be tuned by over 70-fold by appending electron-withdrawing substituents to the phenylenediamine precursors. Discrete molecular analogs containing pyrazine moieties display no activity above background under identical conditions. This simple bottom up method for constructing molecularly well-defined active sites on ubiquitous graphitic solids enables the rational design of tunable heterogeneous catalysts. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Postdoctoral Fellowship) United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Award number DE-SC0014176) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry (Junior Faculty Funds) 2016-08-16T16:51:32Z 2016-08-16T16:51:32Z 2015-08 2015-06 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0002-7863 1520-5126 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103933 Fukushima, Tomohiro, Walter Drisdell, Junko Yano, and Yogesh Surendranath. “Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 137, no. 34 (September 2, 2015): 10926–10929. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3571 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-3420 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b06737 Journal of the American Chemical Society Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) Prof. Surendranath via Erja Kajosalo
spellingShingle Fukushima, Tomohiro
Drisdell, Walter
Yano, Junko
Surendranath, Yogesh
Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts
title Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts
title_full Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts
title_fullStr Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts
title_full_unstemmed Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts
title_short Graphite-Conjugated Pyrazines as Molecularly Tunable Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts
title_sort graphite conjugated pyrazines as molecularly tunable heterogeneous electrocatalysts
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103933
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6556-3571
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1016-3420
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AT yanojunko graphiteconjugatedpyrazinesasmolecularlytunableheterogeneouselectrocatalysts
AT surendranathyogesh graphiteconjugatedpyrazinesasmolecularlytunableheterogeneouselectrocatalysts