The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment

We reassess the effect of minimum wages on US earnings inequality using additional decades of data and an IV strategy that addresses potential biases in prior work. We find that the minimum wage reduces inequality in the lower tail of the wage distribution, though by substantially less than previous...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Autor, David H., Manning, Alan, Smith, Christopher L.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Economic Association (AEA) 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103999
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9381
_version_ 1826195897673842688
author Autor, David H.
Manning, Alan
Smith, Christopher L.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Autor, David H.
Manning, Alan
Smith, Christopher L.
author_sort Autor, David H.
collection MIT
description We reassess the effect of minimum wages on US earnings inequality using additional decades of data and an IV strategy that addresses potential biases in prior work. We find that the minimum wage reduces inequality in the lower tail of the wage distribution, though by substantially less than previous estimates, suggesting that rising lower tail inequality after 1980 primarily reflects underlying wage structure changes rather than an unmasking of latent inequality. These wage effects extend to percentiles where the minimum is nominally nonbinding, implying spillovers. We are unable to reject that these spillovers are due to reporting artifacts, however.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T10:17:34Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/103999
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T10:17:34Z
publishDate 2016
publisher American Economic Association (AEA)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/1039992022-09-30T20:11:33Z The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment Autor, David H. Manning, Alan Smith, Christopher L. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics Autor, David H. We reassess the effect of minimum wages on US earnings inequality using additional decades of data and an IV strategy that addresses potential biases in prior work. We find that the minimum wage reduces inequality in the lower tail of the wage distribution, though by substantially less than previous estimates, suggesting that rising lower tail inequality after 1980 primarily reflects underlying wage structure changes rather than an unmasking of latent inequality. These wage effects extend to percentiles where the minimum is nominally nonbinding, implying spillovers. We are unable to reject that these spillovers are due to reporting artifacts, however. 2016-08-25T19:58:40Z 2016-08-25T19:58:40Z 2016-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1945-7782 1945-7790 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103999 Autor, David H., Alan Manning, and Christopher L. Smith. “ The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment † .” American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 8, no. 1 (January 2016): 58-99. © 2016 American Economic Association. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9381 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20140073 American Economic Journal: Applied Economics Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Economic Association (AEA) American Economic Association
spellingShingle Autor, David H.
Manning, Alan
Smith, Christopher L.
The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment
title The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment
title_full The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment
title_fullStr The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment
title_full_unstemmed The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment
title_short The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment
title_sort contribution of the minimum wage to us wage inequality over three decades a reassessment
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/103999
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6915-9381
work_keys_str_mv AT autordavidh thecontributionoftheminimumwagetouswageinequalityoverthreedecadesareassessment
AT manningalan thecontributionoftheminimumwagetouswageinequalityoverthreedecadesareassessment
AT smithchristopherl thecontributionoftheminimumwagetouswageinequalityoverthreedecadesareassessment
AT autordavidh contributionoftheminimumwagetouswageinequalityoverthreedecadesareassessment
AT manningalan contributionoftheminimumwagetouswageinequalityoverthreedecadesareassessment
AT smithchristopherl contributionoftheminimumwagetouswageinequalityoverthreedecadesareassessment