Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Servi, Amelia Tepper
Other Authors: Karen K. Gleason.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104218
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author Servi, Amelia Tepper
author2 Karen K. Gleason.
author_facet Karen K. Gleason.
Servi, Amelia Tepper
author_sort Servi, Amelia Tepper
collection MIT
description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1042182019-04-12T16:00:32Z Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/ Servi, Amelia Tepper Karen K. Gleason. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references. Hydrophobic membranes are the central component of membrane distillation (MD) desalination systems. Optimizing their design is crucial for efficient desalination. There are many requirements on MD membranes. These include high liquid entry pressure (LEP) and high permeability to water vapor. There are many available manufacturing methods for producing hydrophobic membranes. An important subset of these methods use surface modification to prepare hydrophobic composite membranes. The many options for MD membrane design results in lack of consensus about how to achieve optimal performance. In this thesis we use initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) to study how surface modification parameters and membrane morphology contribute to MD membrane performance. We introduce new models and analysis methods to support experimental results. This work informs hydrophobic MD membrane design by clarifying the roles of different membrane elements. By advancing MD technology, we increase capacity to produce fresh water for society. by Amelia Tepper Servi. Ph. D. 2016-09-13T19:13:46Z 2016-09-13T19:13:46Z 2016 2016 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104218 958141144 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 159 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering.
Servi, Amelia Tepper
Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/
title Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/
title_full Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/
title_fullStr Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/
title_full_unstemmed Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/
title_short Advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) v/
title_sort advancing hydrophobic desalination membranes using initiated chemical vapor deposition icvd v
topic Mechanical Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104218
work_keys_str_mv AT serviameliatepper advancinghydrophobicdesalinationmembranesusinginitiatedchemicalvapordepositionicvdv