Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management

Thesis: S.M. in Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Petraru, Oren
Other Authors: Peter P. Belobaba.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104325
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author Petraru, Oren
author2 Peter P. Belobaba.
author_facet Peter P. Belobaba.
Petraru, Oren
author_sort Petraru, Oren
collection MIT
description Thesis: S.M. in Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1043252019-04-12T16:24:24Z Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management Petraru, Oren Peter P. Belobaba. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Civil and Environmental Engineering. Thesis: S.M. in Transportation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 123-125). Passenger demand forecasting, and subsequently passenger cancellation forecasting, are important components in any airline revenue management (RM) system. Passenger cancellations can potentially lead to flights leaving with empty seats and thus to loss of revenues. Airlines need accurate cancellation forecasting tools in order to properly compensate for cancellations, or in other words, overbook flights above their physical capacity. At the same time, airlines need to be cautious not to overbook too aggressively. If a flight is still overbooked at time of departure, not all passengers are able to board and those left behind need to be compensated and re-accommodated. This thesis focuses on modelling and forecasting passenger cancellations using the PODS booking simulation tool. Several methods for cancellation forecasting and overbooking are presented and their impacts are tested under different demand, competition and RM strategy settings. All methods are based on time series modeling of historical observations. However, the methods differ in terms of the data they use and the canceled bookings they compensate for. The potential contribution of Passenger Name Record data (PNR) to more accurate cancellation forecasting is discussed as well. Simulation results indicate that the ticket revenue gains due to cancellation forecasting and overbooking range between 1.15% and 4.16%, depending on the cancellation forecasting method used and the level of overbooking aggressiveness. However, aggressive overbooking increases the negative effect on revenues due to the costs associated with denied hoardings. Therefore, after taking into account these costs, the net revenue gains range between 0.06% and 2.79%. For airlines with high cancellation rates, the magnitude of the gains from cancellation forecasting and overbooking is even greater, reaching 3.59% in net revenue improvements. by Oren Petraru. S.M. in Transportation 2016-09-13T19:25:42Z 2016-09-13T19:25:42Z 2016 2016 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104325 958279750 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 125 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Petraru, Oren
Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management
title Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management
title_full Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management
title_fullStr Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management
title_full_unstemmed Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management
title_short Airline passenger cancellations : modeling, forecasting and impacts on revenue management
title_sort airline passenger cancellations modeling forecasting and impacts on revenue management
topic Civil and Environmental Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104325
work_keys_str_mv AT petraruoren airlinepassengercancellationsmodelingforecastingandimpactsonrevenuemanagement