Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups

In this article we further the study of noncommutative numerical motives, initiated in [30, 31]. By exploring the change-of-coefficients mechanism, we start by improving some of the main results of [30]. Then, making use of the notion of Schur-finiteness, we prove that the category NNum(k)F of nonco...

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Main Authors: Marcolli, Matilde, Trigo Neri Tabuada, Goncalo Jorge
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: European Mathematical Society Publishing House 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104797
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9236
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author Marcolli, Matilde
Trigo Neri Tabuada, Goncalo Jorge
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Marcolli, Matilde
Trigo Neri Tabuada, Goncalo Jorge
author_sort Marcolli, Matilde
collection MIT
description In this article we further the study of noncommutative numerical motives, initiated in [30, 31]. By exploring the change-of-coefficients mechanism, we start by improving some of the main results of [30]. Then, making use of the notion of Schur-finiteness, we prove that the category NNum(k)F of noncommutative numerical motives is (neutral) super-Tannakian. As in the commutative world, NNum(k)F is not Tannakian. In order to solve this problem we promote periodic cyclic homology to a well-defined symmetric monoidal functor [over-bar HP∗]on the category of noncommutative Chow motives. This allows us to introduce the correct noncommutative analogues CNC and DNC of Grothendieck's standard conjectures C and D. Assuming C[subscript NC], we prove that NNum(k)F can be made into a Tannakian category NNum[superscript †](k)F by modifying its symmetry isomorphism constraints. By further assuming D[subscript NC], we neutralize the Tannakian category Num†(k)F using [over-bar HP∗]. Via the (super-)Tannakian formalism, we then obtain well-defined noncommutative motivic Galois (super-)groups. Finally, making use of Deligne-Milne's theory of Tate triples, we construct explicit morphisms relating these noncommutative motivic Galois (super-)groups with the classical ones as suggested by Kontsevich.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1047972022-09-23T12:23:41Z Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups Marcolli, Matilde Trigo Neri Tabuada, Goncalo Jorge Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Trigo Neri Tabuada, Goncalo Jorge In this article we further the study of noncommutative numerical motives, initiated in [30, 31]. By exploring the change-of-coefficients mechanism, we start by improving some of the main results of [30]. Then, making use of the notion of Schur-finiteness, we prove that the category NNum(k)F of noncommutative numerical motives is (neutral) super-Tannakian. As in the commutative world, NNum(k)F is not Tannakian. In order to solve this problem we promote periodic cyclic homology to a well-defined symmetric monoidal functor [over-bar HP∗]on the category of noncommutative Chow motives. This allows us to introduce the correct noncommutative analogues CNC and DNC of Grothendieck's standard conjectures C and D. Assuming C[subscript NC], we prove that NNum(k)F can be made into a Tannakian category NNum[superscript †](k)F by modifying its symmetry isomorphism constraints. By further assuming D[subscript NC], we neutralize the Tannakian category Num†(k)F using [over-bar HP∗]. Via the (super-)Tannakian formalism, we then obtain well-defined noncommutative motivic Galois (super-)groups. Finally, making use of Deligne-Milne's theory of Tate triples, we construct explicit morphisms relating these noncommutative motivic Galois (super-)groups with the classical ones as suggested by Kontsevich. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (NSF grant DMS-0901221) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (NSF grant DMS-1007207) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (NSF grant DMS-1201512) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (NSF grant PHY-1205440) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (CAREER Award #1350472) Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal) (project grant UID/MAT/00297/2013) 2016-10-12T20:55:40Z 2016-10-12T20:55:40Z 2016 2015-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1435-9855 1435-9863 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104797 Marcolli, Matilde, and Gonçalo Tabuada. “Noncommutative Numerical Motives, Tannakian Structures, and Motivic Galois Groups.” J. Eur. Math. Soc. 18, no. 3 (2016): 623–655. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9236 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.4171/jems/598 Journal of the European Mathematical Society Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf European Mathematical Society Publishing House arXiv
spellingShingle Marcolli, Matilde
Trigo Neri Tabuada, Goncalo Jorge
Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups
title Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups
title_full Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups
title_fullStr Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups
title_full_unstemmed Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups
title_short Noncommutative numerical motives, Tannakian structures, and motivic Galois groups
title_sort noncommutative numerical motives tannakian structures and motivic galois groups
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104797
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-9236
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