Conceptual Design of a Pick-and-Place 3D Nanoprinter for Materials Synthesis

The past decade has seen revolutionary advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing and additive manufacturing. However, a technique to create 3D material microstructures of arbitrary complexity has not yet been developed. We present the conceptual design of a 3D material microprinter as a concrete s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Simpson, Robert E., Carlson, Max, Yau, Ka-Yen K., Short, Michael P
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105200
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-3331
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-2482
Description
Summary:The past decade has seen revolutionary advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing and additive manufacturing. However, a technique to create 3D material microstructures of arbitrary complexity has not yet been developed. We present the conceptual design of a 3D material microprinter as a concrete step toward an eventual 3D material nanoprinter. Such a device would enable the use of heterogeneous starting materials with printing resolution on the order of tens of nanometers. By combining a pick-and-place particle transfer method with a custom-built laser sintering optical microscope, the core components of the 3D printer are once again reimagined. This advance moves toward generalized material synthesis as an experimental technique to complement computational materials discovery of materials with unique structures and high interface density, such as 3D nanocomposites, metamaterials, and photonic structures.