Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis

Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kline, Eric S
Other Authors: Hugh Herr.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105695
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author Kline, Eric S
author2 Hugh Herr.
author_facet Hugh Herr.
Kline, Eric S
author_sort Kline, Eric S
collection MIT
description Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1056952019-04-12T17:44:45Z Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis Kline, Eric S Hugh Herr. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (page 22). Analytical modeling was used to determine the optimal configuration of a replacement metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint to be used in a prosthetic ankle. A spring was added to the joint to store energy and release it during the part of the gait cycle where the highest torque is required, reducing the torque the motor must exert. A linear spring-damper system adapted for use on a rotational joint was found to exhibit similar behavior to the biological joint for the range of motion required. The optimal gear ratio for the ankle motor, spring constant, and damping constant for the MTP joint were found using a MATLAB program written for this purpose. A physical prototype was fabricated, and testing was performed on an Instron machine to validate the results. by Eric S. Kline. S.B. 2016-12-05T19:58:23Z 2016-12-05T19:58:23Z 2016 2016 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105695 964523129 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 22 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering.
Kline, Eric S
Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis
title Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis
title_full Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis
title_fullStr Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis
title_full_unstemmed Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis
title_short Replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring-damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis
title_sort replacement of an active metatarsophalangeal joint with a passive spring damper system for implementation in an ankle prosthesis
topic Mechanical Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/105695
work_keys_str_mv AT klineerics replacementofanactivemetatarsophalangealjointwithapassivespringdampersystemforimplementationinanankleprosthesis