Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective

As multi-material additive manufacturing technologies mature, a new opportunity for materials science and engineering emerges between the scale of the microstructure and the scale of an engineering component. Here we explore the problem of “mesostructure optimization,” the computational identificati...

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Main Authors: Yu, Hang Z., Cross, Samuel Robert, Schuh, Christopher A
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer US 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106865
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-3583
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682
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author Yu, Hang Z.
Cross, Samuel Robert
Schuh, Christopher A
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Yu, Hang Z.
Cross, Samuel Robert
Schuh, Christopher A
author_sort Yu, Hang Z.
collection MIT
description As multi-material additive manufacturing technologies mature, a new opportunity for materials science and engineering emerges between the scale of the microstructure and the scale of an engineering component. Here we explore the problem of “mesostructure optimization,” the computational identification of preferred point-to-point distributions of material structure and properties. We illustrate the opportunity with two simple example problems for 1D and 2D mesostructure optimization, respectively, namely (1) a functionally graded cylinder that is computationally optimized to redistribute the Hertzian contact stress fields and (2) a thin plate made of digital materials computationally designed to simultaneously maximize bending resistance and minimize total weight. The mechanical performance of materials in these two problems is significantly improved as compared to any monolithic-material counterpart, including a topology-optimized monolith in case (2). These results point to new opportunities for multi-objective performance enhancement in materials.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1068652022-09-29T17:20:04Z Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective Yu, Hang Z. Cross, Samuel Robert Schuh, Christopher A Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yu, Hang Z. Cross, Samuel Robert Schuh, Christopher A As multi-material additive manufacturing technologies mature, a new opportunity for materials science and engineering emerges between the scale of the microstructure and the scale of an engineering component. Here we explore the problem of “mesostructure optimization,” the computational identification of preferred point-to-point distributions of material structure and properties. We illustrate the opportunity with two simple example problems for 1D and 2D mesostructure optimization, respectively, namely (1) a functionally graded cylinder that is computationally optimized to redistribute the Hertzian contact stress fields and (2) a thin plate made of digital materials computationally designed to simultaneously maximize bending resistance and minimize total weight. The mechanical performance of materials in these two problems is significantly improved as compared to any monolithic-material counterpart, including a topology-optimized monolith in case (2). These results point to new opportunities for multi-objective performance enhancement in materials. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (contract No. CMMI- 1332789) 2017-02-04T00:12:42Z 2017-11-05T05:00:05Z 2017-01 2016-10 2017-01-31T04:32:25Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0022-2461 1573-4803 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106865 Yu, Hang Z., Samuel R. Cross, and Christopher A. Schuh. “Mesostructure Optimization in Multi-Material Additive Manufacturing: a Theoretical Perspective.” Journal of Materials Science 52, no. 8 (January 11, 2017): 4288–4298. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-3583 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-017-0753-y Journal of Materials Science Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Springer Science+Business Media New York application/pdf Springer US Springer US
spellingShingle Yu, Hang Z.
Cross, Samuel Robert
Schuh, Christopher A
Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective
title Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective
title_full Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective
title_fullStr Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective
title_full_unstemmed Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective
title_short Mesostructure optimization in multi-material additive manufacturing: a theoretical perspective
title_sort mesostructure optimization in multi material additive manufacturing a theoretical perspective
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106865
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-3583
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682
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