The Minimum Oracle Circuit Size Problem

We consider variants of the minimum circuit size problem MCSP, where the goal is to minimize the size of oracle circuits computing a given function. When the oracle is QBF, the resulting problem MSCP[superscript QBF] is known to be complete for PSPACE under ZPP reductions. We show that it is not com...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Allender, Eric, Holden, Dhiraj, Kabanets, Valentine
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer International Publishing 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106913
Description
Summary:We consider variants of the minimum circuit size problem MCSP, where the goal is to minimize the size of oracle circuits computing a given function. When the oracle is QBF, the resulting problem MSCP[superscript QBF] is known to be complete for PSPACE under ZPP reductions. We show that it is not complete under logspace reductions, and indeed it is not even hard for TC[superscript 0] under uniform AC[superscript 0] reductions. We obtain a variety of consequences that follow if oracle versions of MCSP are hard for various complexity classes under different types of reductions. We also prove analogous results for the problem of determining the resource-bounded Kolmogorov complexity of strings, for certain types of Kolmogorov complexity measures.