Liquid crystal polarimetry for metastability exchange optical pumping of [superscript 3]He

We detail the design and operation of a compact, discharge light polarimeter for metastability exchange optical pumping of [superscript 3]He gas near 1 torr under a low magnetic field. The nuclear polarization of [superscript 3]He can be discerned from its electron polarization, measured via the cir...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maxwell, James D, Epstein, Charles S., Milner, Richard G
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/106931
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-4646
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-923X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-1963
Description
Summary:We detail the design and operation of a compact, discharge light polarimeter for metastability exchange optical pumping of [superscript 3]He gas near 1 torr under a low magnetic field. The nuclear polarization of [superscript 3]He can be discerned from its electron polarization, measured via the circular polarization of 668 nm discharge light from an RF excitation. This apparatus measures the circular polarization of this very dim discharge light using a nematic liquid crystal wave retarder (LCR) and a high-gain, transimpedance amplified Si photodiode. We outline corrections required in such a measurement and discuss contributions to its systematic error.