Finite-key analysis of high-dimensional time–energy entanglement-based quantum key distribution

We present a security analysis against collective attacks for a time–energy entanglement-based quantum key distribution protocol, given the practical constraints of single-photon detector efficiency, channel loss, and finite-key considerations. We find a positive secure-key capacity when the key len...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Catherine, Mower, Jacob, Zhang, Zheshen, Englund, Dirk R., Shapiro, Jeffrey H
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer US 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107141
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-8023
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-7800
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-8162
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-5861
Description
Summary:We present a security analysis against collective attacks for a time–energy entanglement-based quantum key distribution protocol, given the practical constraints of single-photon detector efficiency, channel loss, and finite-key considerations. We find a positive secure-key capacity when the key length increases beyond 10[superscript 4] for eight-dimensional systems. The minimum key length required is reduced by the ability to post-select on coincident single-photon detection events. Including finite-key effects, we show the ability to establish a shared secret key over a 200 km fiber link.