Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials

Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2016.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ghassaei, Amanda Paige
Other Authors: Neil Gershenfeld.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107567
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author Ghassaei, Amanda Paige
author2 Neil Gershenfeld.
author_facet Neil Gershenfeld.
Ghassaei, Amanda Paige
author_sort Ghassaei, Amanda Paige
collection MIT
description Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2016.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1075672019-04-12T14:48:10Z Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials Ghassaei, Amanda Paige Neil Gershenfeld. Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Program in Media Arts and Sciences (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Program in Media Arts and Sciences () Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 113-118). Digital fabrication aims to bring the programmability of the digital world into the physical world and has the potential to radically transform the way we make things. We are are developing a novel digital fabrication technique where a small basis set of discrete part types, called "digital materials", are reversibly joined into large assemblies with embedded functionality. Objects constructed this way may be programmed with exotic functional behavior based on the composition of their constituent parts. In this thesis I build an end-to end computer-aided design (CAD), simulation, and manufacturing (CAM) pipeline for digital materials that respects the discretization of the parts in its underlying software representation. I propagate the same abstract geometric "cell" representation of parts from the design workflow into simulation and path planning. I develop a dynamic model for simulating anisotropic, multimaterial assemblies of cells with embedded mechanical and electronic functionality based on local interactions. I demonstrate the similarities between my mechanical model and the Timoshenko Beam Element. I note an advantage of my model for simulating flexural joints is its non-linear treatment of angular displacements - allowing for large angular deformations to be simulated without costly remeshing. I implement this model in software and demonstrate its potential for parallelization by calculating each cell-cell interaction in a separate core of the GPU. I compare my simulation results with a professional multiphysics software package. I demonstrate that my tool facilitates rapid exploration of the design space around functional digital materials with several examples. by Amanda Paige Ghassaei. S.M. 2017-03-20T19:40:26Z 2017-03-20T19:40:26Z 2016 2016 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107567 974641856 eng MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 118 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Program in Media Arts and Sciences ()
Ghassaei, Amanda Paige
Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials
title Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials
title_full Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials
title_fullStr Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials
title_full_unstemmed Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials
title_short Rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials
title_sort rapid design and simulation of functional digital materials
topic Program in Media Arts and Sciences ()
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107567
work_keys_str_mv AT ghassaeiamandapaige rapiddesignandsimulationoffunctionaldigitalmaterials