Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system

In this paper, we study the strategy-proofness properties of the randomized Condorcet voting system (RCVS). Discovered at several occasions independently, the RCVS is arguably the natural extension of the Condorcet method to cases where a deterministic Condorcet winner does not exists. Indeed, it se...

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Main Author: Hoang, Le Nguyen
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107673
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-9236
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author Hoang, Le Nguyen
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Hoang, Le Nguyen
author_sort Hoang, Le Nguyen
collection MIT
description In this paper, we study the strategy-proofness properties of the randomized Condorcet voting system (RCVS). Discovered at several occasions independently, the RCVS is arguably the natural extension of the Condorcet method to cases where a deterministic Condorcet winner does not exists. Indeed, it selects the always-existing and essentially unique Condorcet winner of lotteries over alternatives. Our main result is that, in a certain class of voting systems based on pairwise comparisons of alternatives, the RCVS is the only one to be Condorcet-proof. By Condorcet-proof, we mean that, when a Condorcet winner exists, it must be selected and no voter has incentives to misreport his preferences. We also prove two theorems about group-strategy-proofness. On one hand, we prove that there is no group-strategy-proof voting system that always selects existing Condorcet winners. On the other hand, we prove that, when preferences have a one-dimensional structure, the RCVS is group-strategy-proof.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1076732022-09-28T16:12:01Z Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system Hoang, Le Nguyen Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Hoang, Le Nguyen In this paper, we study the strategy-proofness properties of the randomized Condorcet voting system (RCVS). Discovered at several occasions independently, the RCVS is arguably the natural extension of the Condorcet method to cases where a deterministic Condorcet winner does not exists. Indeed, it selects the always-existing and essentially unique Condorcet winner of lotteries over alternatives. Our main result is that, in a certain class of voting systems based on pairwise comparisons of alternatives, the RCVS is the only one to be Condorcet-proof. By Condorcet-proof, we mean that, when a Condorcet winner exists, it must be selected and no voter has incentives to misreport his preferences. We also prove two theorems about group-strategy-proofness. On one hand, we prove that there is no group-strategy-proof voting system that always selects existing Condorcet winners. On the other hand, we prove that, when preferences have a one-dimensional structure, the RCVS is group-strategy-proof. 2017-03-23T19:02:25Z 2017-12-03T06:00:04Z 2017-02 2015-09 2017-03-08T04:40:12Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0176-1714 1432-217X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107673 Hoang, Lê Nguyên. “Strategy-Proofness of the Randomized Condorcet Voting System.” Social Choice and Welfare 48, no. 3 (February 13, 2017): 679–701. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-9236 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00355-017-1031-2 Social Choice and Welfare Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg application/pdf Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg
spellingShingle Hoang, Le Nguyen
Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system
title Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system
title_full Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system
title_fullStr Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system
title_full_unstemmed Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system
title_short Strategy-proofness of the randomized Condorcet voting system
title_sort strategy proofness of the randomized condorcet voting system
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107673
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-9236
work_keys_str_mv AT hoanglenguyen strategyproofnessoftherandomizedcondorcetvotingsystem