Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization

Inspired by river networks and other structures formed by Laplacian growth, we use the Loewner equation to investigate the growth of a network of thin fingers in a diffusion field. We first review previous contributions to illustrate how this formalism reduces the network's expansion to three r...

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Main Authors: Devauchelle, O., Szymczak, P., Pecelerowicz, M., Seybold, H. J., Cohen, Yosef, Rothman, Daniel H.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107752
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-0119
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-7771
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author Devauchelle, O.
Szymczak, P.
Pecelerowicz, M.
Seybold, H. J.
Cohen, Yosef
Rothman, Daniel H.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Devauchelle, O.
Szymczak, P.
Pecelerowicz, M.
Seybold, H. J.
Cohen, Yosef
Rothman, Daniel H.
author_sort Devauchelle, O.
collection MIT
description Inspired by river networks and other structures formed by Laplacian growth, we use the Loewner equation to investigate the growth of a network of thin fingers in a diffusion field. We first review previous contributions to illustrate how this formalism reduces the network's expansion to three rules, which respectively govern the velocity, the direction, and the nucleation of its growing branches. This framework allows us to establish the mathematical equivalence between three formulations of the direction rule, namely geodesic growth, growth that maintains local symmetry, and growth that maximizes flux into tips for a given amount of growth. Surprisingly, we find that this growth rule may result in a network different from the static configuration that optimizes flux into tips.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1077522022-09-29T13:39:52Z Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization Devauchelle, O. Szymczak, P. Pecelerowicz, M. Seybold, H. J. Cohen, Yosef Rothman, Daniel H. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Lorenz Center (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Cohen, Yosef Rothman, Daniel H Inspired by river networks and other structures formed by Laplacian growth, we use the Loewner equation to investigate the growth of a network of thin fingers in a diffusion field. We first review previous contributions to illustrate how this formalism reduces the network's expansion to three rules, which respectively govern the velocity, the direction, and the nucleation of its growing branches. This framework allows us to establish the mathematical equivalence between three formulations of the direction rule, namely geodesic growth, growth that maintains local symmetry, and growth that maximizes flux into tips for a given amount of growth. Surprisingly, we find that this growth rule may result in a network different from the static configuration that optimizes flux into tips. Poland. National Science Centre (Grant 2012/07/E/ST3/01734) Paris (France). Mairie. Emergence(s) Program United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences Division (Award FG02-99ER15004) 2017-03-28T15:34:05Z 2017-03-28T15:34:05Z 2017-03 2017-01 2017-03-24T22:00:07Z Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2470-0045 2470-0053 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107752 Devauchelle, O. et al. “Laplacian Networks: Growth, Local Symmetry, and Shape Optimization.” Physical Review E 95.3 (2017): n. pag. © 2017 American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-0119 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-7771 en http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.95.033113 Physical Review E Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. American Physical Society application/pdf American Physical Society American Physical Society
spellingShingle Devauchelle, O.
Szymczak, P.
Pecelerowicz, M.
Seybold, H. J.
Cohen, Yosef
Rothman, Daniel H.
Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization
title Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization
title_full Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization
title_fullStr Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization
title_full_unstemmed Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization
title_short Laplacian networks: Growth, local symmetry, and shape optimization
title_sort laplacian networks growth local symmetry and shape optimization
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107752
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-0119
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-7771
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