It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long
Past research has produced evidence that parsing commitments strengthen over the processing of additional linguistic elements that are consistent with the commitments and undoing strong commitments takes more time than undoing weak commitments. It remains unclear, however, whether this so-called dig...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
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Public Library of Science
2017
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107806 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7385 |
| _version_ | 1811081832165277696 |
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| author | Arai, Manabu Shikanai, Chie |
| author2 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy |
| author_facet | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy Arai, Manabu Shikanai, Chie |
| author_sort | Arai, Manabu |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Past research has produced evidence that parsing commitments strengthen over the processing of additional linguistic elements that are consistent with the commitments and undoing strong commitments takes more time than undoing weak commitments. It remains unclear, however, whether this so-called digging-in effect is exclusively due to the length of an ambiguous region or at least partly to the extra cost of processing these additional phrases. The current study addressed this issue by testing Japanese relative clause structure, where lexical content and sentence meaning were controlled for. The results showed evidence for a digging-in effect reflecting the strengthened commitment to an incorrect analysis caused by the processing of additional adjuncts. Our study provides strong support for the dynamical, self-organizing models of sentence processing but poses a problem for other models including serial two-stage models as well as frequency-based probabilistic models such as the surprisal theory. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T11:53:10Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/107806 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | en_US |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T11:53:10Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/1078062022-09-27T22:35:45Z It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long Arai, Manabu Shikanai, Chie Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy Shikanai, Chie Past research has produced evidence that parsing commitments strengthen over the processing of additional linguistic elements that are consistent with the commitments and undoing strong commitments takes more time than undoing weak commitments. It remains unclear, however, whether this so-called digging-in effect is exclusively due to the length of an ambiguous region or at least partly to the extra cost of processing these additional phrases. The current study addressed this issue by testing Japanese relative clause structure, where lexical content and sentence meaning were controlled for. The results showed evidence for a digging-in effect reflecting the strengthened commitment to an incorrect analysis caused by the processing of additional adjuncts. Our study provides strong support for the dynamical, self-organizing models of sentence processing but poses a problem for other models including serial two-stage models as well as frequency-based probabilistic models such as the surprisal theory. 2017-03-31T20:41:51Z 2017-03-31T20:41:51Z 2016-06 2015-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1932-6203 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107806 Arai M, Nakamura C (2016) It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long. PLoS ONE 11(6): e0156482. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7385 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0156482 PLOS ONE Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Public Library of Science PLOS |
| spellingShingle | Arai, Manabu Shikanai, Chie It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long |
| title | It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long |
| title_full | It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long |
| title_fullStr | It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long |
| title_full_unstemmed | It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long |
| title_short | It’s Harder to Break a Relationship When you Commit Long |
| title_sort | it s harder to break a relationship when you commit long |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107806 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-7385 |
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