At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision

Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2016.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Keshvari, Shaiyan (Shaiyan Oliver)
Other Authors: Ruth Rosenholtz.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107873
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author Keshvari, Shaiyan (Shaiyan Oliver)
author2 Ruth Rosenholtz.
author_facet Ruth Rosenholtz.
Keshvari, Shaiyan (Shaiyan Oliver)
author_sort Keshvari, Shaiyan (Shaiyan Oliver)
collection MIT
description Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2016.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1078732019-04-10T07:50:12Z At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision Keshvari, Shaiyan (Shaiyan Oliver) Ruth Rosenholtz. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2016. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 68-77). Humans are able to simultaneously perceive the world as discrete, distinct "objects", as well as regions of statistical regularity, or "textures". This is evident in the way we describe our perceptual world. A street is made up of concrete and asphalt "stuff", while the people and dogs walking on it are the "things" that make use of it. Both of these types of representation, however, are derived from the same sensory input, and thus there must exist transformations that map one to the other. A complete model of perception must account for these transformations. I study the representations that lie at the interface of object and texture perception in vision, focusing on utilizing the intrinsically impaired perception in the periphery to disambiguate the predictions of different models. I find that many seemingly separate perceptual phenomena in crowding can be better understood as different aspects of a single underlying model. I extend this to the study of material perception, and find that considering images of materials as visual textures can explain human's ability to recognize materials in the periphery. Furthermore, I examine how the limitations of peripheral vision affects the perception of visual designs, namely webpages. by Shaiyan Keshvari. Ph. D. 2017-04-05T16:01:05Z 2017-04-05T16:01:05Z 2016 2016 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107873 976406261 eng MIT theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed, downloaded, or printed from this source but further reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 77 pages application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
Keshvari, Shaiyan (Shaiyan Oliver)
At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision
title At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision
title_full At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision
title_fullStr At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision
title_full_unstemmed At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision
title_short At the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision
title_sort at the interface of materials and objects in peripheral vision
topic Brain and Cognitive Sciences.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107873
work_keys_str_mv AT keshvarishaiyanshaiyanoliver attheinterfaceofmaterialsandobjectsinperipheralvision