Extended Formulations for Polygons

The extension complexity of a polytope P is the smallest integer k such that P is the projection of a polytope Q with k facets. We study the extension complexity of n-gons in the plane. First, we give a new proof that the extension complexity of regular n-gons is O(log n), a result originating from...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fiorini, Samuel, Tiwary, Hans Raj, Rothvoss, Thomas
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer-Verlag 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/107947
Description
Summary:The extension complexity of a polytope P is the smallest integer k such that P is the projection of a polytope Q with k facets. We study the extension complexity of n-gons in the plane. First, we give a new proof that the extension complexity of regular n-gons is O(log n), a result originating from work by Ben-Tal and Nemirovski (Math. Oper. Res. 26(2), 193–205, 2001). Our proof easily generalizes to other permutahedra and simplifies proofs of recent results by Goemans (2009), and Kaibel and Pashkovich (2011). Second, we prove a lower bound of √(2n) on the extension complexity of generic n-gons. Finally, we prove that there exist n-gons whose vertices lie on an O(n)×O(n[superscript 2]) integer grid with extension complexity Ω(√/n./(√(log n))).