Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm

Magneto-optical cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Ce:YIG) thin films display Faraday and Kerr rotation (rotation of light polarisation upon transmission and reflection, respectively) as well as a nonreciprocal phase shift due to their non-zero off-diagonal permittivity tensor elements, and als...

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Main Authors: Beran, Lukáš, Zahradník, Martin, Kučera, Miroslav, Antoš, Roman, Mistrík, Jan, Veis, Martin, Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz, Dionne, Gerald F., Ross, Caroline A
Other Authors: Lincoln Laboratory
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108364
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249
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author Beran, Lukáš
Zahradník, Martin
Kučera, Miroslav
Antoš, Roman
Mistrík, Jan
Veis, Martin
Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz
Dionne, Gerald F.
Ross, Caroline A
author2 Lincoln Laboratory
author_facet Lincoln Laboratory
Beran, Lukáš
Zahradník, Martin
Kučera, Miroslav
Antoš, Roman
Mistrík, Jan
Veis, Martin
Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz
Dionne, Gerald F.
Ross, Caroline A
author_sort Beran, Lukáš
collection MIT
description Magneto-optical cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Ce:YIG) thin films display Faraday and Kerr rotation (rotation of light polarisation upon transmission and reflection, respectively) as well as a nonreciprocal phase shift due to their non-zero off-diagonal permittivity tensor elements, and also possess low optical absorption in the near-infrared. These properties make Ce:YIG useful in providing nonreciprocal light propagation in integrated photonic circuits, which is essential for accomplishing energy-efficient photonic computation and data transport architectures. In this study, 80 nm-thick Ce:YIG films were grown on Gadolinium Gallium Garnet substrates with (100), (110) and (111) orientations using pulsed laser deposition. The films had bulk-like structural and magnetic quality. Faraday and Kerr spectroscopies along with spectroscopic ellipsometry were used to deduce the complete permittivity tensor of the films in the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared spectral region, and the magneto-optical figure of merit as a function of wavelength was determined. The samples showed the highest IR Faraday rotation reported for thin films of Ce:YIG, which indicates the importance of this material in development of nonreciprocal photonic devices.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1083642022-09-29T23:39:09Z Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm Beran, Lukáš Zahradník, Martin Kučera, Miroslav Antoš, Roman Mistrík, Jan Veis, Martin Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz Dionne, Gerald F. Ross, Caroline A Lincoln Laboratory Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz Dionne, Gerald F. Ross, Caroline A Magneto-optical cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Ce:YIG) thin films display Faraday and Kerr rotation (rotation of light polarisation upon transmission and reflection, respectively) as well as a nonreciprocal phase shift due to their non-zero off-diagonal permittivity tensor elements, and also possess low optical absorption in the near-infrared. These properties make Ce:YIG useful in providing nonreciprocal light propagation in integrated photonic circuits, which is essential for accomplishing energy-efficient photonic computation and data transport architectures. In this study, 80 nm-thick Ce:YIG films were grown on Gadolinium Gallium Garnet substrates with (100), (110) and (111) orientations using pulsed laser deposition. The films had bulk-like structural and magnetic quality. Faraday and Kerr spectroscopies along with spectroscopic ellipsometry were used to deduce the complete permittivity tensor of the films in the ultraviolet, visible and near-infrared spectral region, and the magneto-optical figure of merit as a function of wavelength was determined. The samples showed the highest IR Faraday rotation reported for thin films of Ce:YIG, which indicates the importance of this material in development of nonreciprocal photonic devices. National Science Foundation (U.S.) Semiconductor Research Corporation. Function Accelerated nanoMaterial Engineering 2017-04-21T19:42:18Z 2017-04-21T19:42:18Z 2016-03 2015-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2045-2322 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108364 Onbasli, Mehmet C., Lukáš Beran, Martin Zahradník, Miroslav Kučera, Roman Antoš, Jan Mistrík, Gerald F. Dionne, Martin Veis, and Caroline A. Ross. “Optical and Magneto-Optical Behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet Thin Films at Wavelengths of 200–1770 Nm.” Scientific Reports 6 (March 30, 2016): 23640. © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep23640 Scientific Reports Creative Commons Attribution http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature Publishing Group
spellingShingle Beran, Lukáš
Zahradník, Martin
Kučera, Miroslav
Antoš, Roman
Mistrík, Jan
Veis, Martin
Onbasli, Mehmet Cengiz
Dionne, Gerald F.
Ross, Caroline A
Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm
title Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm
title_full Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm
title_fullStr Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm
title_full_unstemmed Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm
title_short Optical and magneto-optical behavior of Cerium Yttrium Iron Garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200–1770 nm
title_sort optical and magneto optical behavior of cerium yttrium iron garnet thin films at wavelengths of 200 1770 nm
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108364
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2262-1249
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