Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook

Humankind has long endeavored to control the propagation direction of light. Since time immemorial, shades, lenses, and mirrors have been used to control the flow of light. In modern society, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the control of light is moving toward devices at micrometer an...

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Main Authors: Shen, Yichen, Hsu, Chia Wei, Yeng, Yi Xiang, Joannopoulos, John D., Soljačić, Marin, Yeng, YiXiang, Joannopoulos, John, Soljacic, Marin
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Institute of Physics (AIP) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108437
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-3756
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
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author Shen, Yichen
Hsu, Chia Wei
Yeng, Yi Xiang
Joannopoulos, John D.
Soljačić, Marin
Yeng, YiXiang
Joannopoulos, John
Soljacic, Marin
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Shen, Yichen
Hsu, Chia Wei
Yeng, Yi Xiang
Joannopoulos, John D.
Soljačić, Marin
Yeng, YiXiang
Joannopoulos, John
Soljacic, Marin
author_sort Shen, Yichen
collection MIT
description Humankind has long endeavored to control the propagation direction of light. Since time immemorial, shades, lenses, and mirrors have been used to control the flow of light. In modern society, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the control of light is moving toward devices at micrometer and even nanometer scales. At such scales, traditional devices based on geometrical optics reach their fundamental diffraction limits and cease to work. Nano-photonics, on the other hand, has attracted wide attention from researchers, especially in the last decade, due to its ability to manipulate light at the nanoscale. This review focuses on the nano-photonics systems that aim to select light based on its propagation direction. In the first half of this review, we survey the literature and the current state of the art focused on enabling optical broadband angular selectivity. The mechanisms we review can be classified into three main categories: (i) microscale geometrical optics, (ii) multilayer birefringent materials, and (iii) Brewster modes in plasmonic systems, photonic crystals, and metamaterials. In the second half, we present two categories of potential applications for broadband angularly selective systems. The first category aims at enhancing the efficiency of solar energy harvesting, through photovoltaic process or solar thermal process. The second category aims at enhancing light extracting efficiency and detection sensitivity. Finally, we discuss the most prominent challenges in broadband angular selectivity and some prospects on how to solve these challenges.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1084372022-09-26T10:12:26Z Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook Shen, Yichen Hsu, Chia Wei Yeng, Yi Xiang Joannopoulos, John D. Soljačić, Marin Yeng, YiXiang Joannopoulos, John Soljacic, Marin Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Shen, Yichen Hsu, Chia Wei Yeng, YiXiang Joannopoulos, John Soljacic, Marin Humankind has long endeavored to control the propagation direction of light. Since time immemorial, shades, lenses, and mirrors have been used to control the flow of light. In modern society, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the control of light is moving toward devices at micrometer and even nanometer scales. At such scales, traditional devices based on geometrical optics reach their fundamental diffraction limits and cease to work. Nano-photonics, on the other hand, has attracted wide attention from researchers, especially in the last decade, due to its ability to manipulate light at the nanoscale. This review focuses on the nano-photonics systems that aim to select light based on its propagation direction. In the first half of this review, we survey the literature and the current state of the art focused on enabling optical broadband angular selectivity. The mechanisms we review can be classified into three main categories: (i) microscale geometrical optics, (ii) multilayer birefringent materials, and (iii) Brewster modes in plasmonic systems, photonic crystals, and metamaterials. In the second half, we present two categories of potential applications for broadband angularly selective systems. The first category aims at enhancing the efficiency of solar energy harvesting, through photovoltaic process or solar thermal process. The second category aims at enhancing light extracting efficiency and detection sensitivity. Finally, we discuss the most prominent challenges in broadband angular selectivity and some prospects on how to solve these challenges. United States. Army Research Office (W911NF-13-D0001) United States. Department of Energy (DE-SC0001299) 2017-04-26T21:38:16Z 2017-04-26T21:38:16Z 2016-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1931-9401 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108437 Shen, Yichen; Hsu, Chia Wei; Yeng, Yi Xiang; Joannopoulos, John D. and Soljačić, Marin. "Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook." Applied Physics Reviews 3, no 1 (February 2016). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-3756 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4941257 Applied Physics Reviews Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf American Institute of Physics (AIP) arXiv
spellingShingle Shen, Yichen
Hsu, Chia Wei
Yeng, Yi Xiang
Joannopoulos, John D.
Soljačić, Marin
Yeng, YiXiang
Joannopoulos, John
Soljacic, Marin
Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook
title Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook
title_full Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook
title_fullStr Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook
title_full_unstemmed Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook
title_short Broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale: Progress, applications, and outlook
title_sort broadband angular selectivity of light at the nanoscale progress applications and outlook
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108437
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-3756
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
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