Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light

Conventional methods of manipulating particles with light, such as optical tweezers and optical tractor beams, rely on beam-shaping to realize complex electromagnetic field profiles and are thus sensitive to scattering. Here, we show that, by introducing tailored optical asymmetry in the particle, w...

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Main Authors: Buljan, Hrvoje, Ilic, Ognjen, Kaminer, Ido Efraim, Lahini, Yoav, Soljacic, Marin
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108439
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-7438
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-1892
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-4678
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
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author Buljan, Hrvoje
Ilic, Ognjen
Kaminer, Ido Efraim
Lahini, Yoav
Soljacic, Marin
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Buljan, Hrvoje
Ilic, Ognjen
Kaminer, Ido Efraim
Lahini, Yoav
Soljacic, Marin
author_sort Buljan, Hrvoje
collection MIT
description Conventional methods of manipulating particles with light, such as optical tweezers and optical tractor beams, rely on beam-shaping to realize complex electromagnetic field profiles and are thus sensitive to scattering. Here, we show that, by introducing tailored optical asymmetry in the particle, we can realize a novel guiding method that is controllable by the frequency of light, without regard to the direction or the shape of the light beam. With detailed stochastic simulations, we demonstrate guiding of a two-faced nanoparticle where the optically induced thermophoretic drift serves as the propulsion mechanism. Exploiting the difference in resonant absorption spectra of the two materials, we create a bidirectional local thermal gradient that is externally switchable. This is advantageous because the frequency of a light beam, unlike its shape or coherence, is preserved even in strongly scattering environments. Since this approach is insensitive to scattering and applicable to many particles at once, as well as particles that cannot be optically resolved, it may enable useful applications in biology, microfluidics, in vivo tasks, and colloidal science.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1084392022-09-30T13:58:23Z Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light Buljan, Hrvoje Ilic, Ognjen Kaminer, Ido Efraim Lahini, Yoav Soljacic, Marin Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Ilic, Ognjen Kaminer, Ido Efraim Lahini, Yoav Soljacic, Marin Conventional methods of manipulating particles with light, such as optical tweezers and optical tractor beams, rely on beam-shaping to realize complex electromagnetic field profiles and are thus sensitive to scattering. Here, we show that, by introducing tailored optical asymmetry in the particle, we can realize a novel guiding method that is controllable by the frequency of light, without regard to the direction or the shape of the light beam. With detailed stochastic simulations, we demonstrate guiding of a two-faced nanoparticle where the optically induced thermophoretic drift serves as the propulsion mechanism. Exploiting the difference in resonant absorption spectra of the two materials, we create a bidirectional local thermal gradient that is externally switchable. This is advantageous because the frequency of a light beam, unlike its shape or coherence, is preserved even in strongly scattering environments. Since this approach is insensitive to scattering and applicable to many particles at once, as well as particles that cannot be optically resolved, it may enable useful applications in biology, microfluidics, in vivo tasks, and colloidal science. United States. Army Research Office (W911NF-13-D-0001) National Science Foundation (U.S.). Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (Program) (DMR-1419807) 2017-04-26T21:54:12Z 2017-04-26T21:54:12Z 2016-01 2015-10 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2330-4022 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108439 Ilic, Ognjen; Kaminer, Ido; Lahini, Yoav; Buljan, Hrvoje and Soljačić, Marin. “Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light.” ACS Photonics 3, no. 2 (February 2016): 197–202. © 2016 American Chemical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-7438 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-1892 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-4678 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00605 ACS Photonics Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) MIT Web Domain
spellingShingle Buljan, Hrvoje
Ilic, Ognjen
Kaminer, Ido Efraim
Lahini, Yoav
Soljacic, Marin
Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light
title Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light
title_full Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light
title_fullStr Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light
title_full_unstemmed Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light
title_short Exploiting Optical Asymmetry for Controlled Guiding of Particles with Light
title_sort exploiting optical asymmetry for controlled guiding of particles with light
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108439
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8651-7438
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2691-1892
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-4678
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7184-5831
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