Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe

Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation such as the Illustris simulations have progressed to a state where they approximately reproduce the observed stellar mass function from high to low redshift. This in principle allows self-consistent models of reionization that exploit the accurate repre...

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Main Authors: Bauer, Andreas, Springel, Volker, Vogelsberger, Mark, Genel, Shy, Torrey, Paul, Sijacki, Debora, Nelson, Dylan, Hernquist, Lars
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108442
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-7692
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author Bauer, Andreas
Springel, Volker
Vogelsberger, Mark
Genel, Shy
Torrey, Paul
Sijacki, Debora
Nelson, Dylan
Hernquist, Lars
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Bauer, Andreas
Springel, Volker
Vogelsberger, Mark
Genel, Shy
Torrey, Paul
Sijacki, Debora
Nelson, Dylan
Hernquist, Lars
author_sort Bauer, Andreas
collection MIT
description Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation such as the Illustris simulations have progressed to a state where they approximately reproduce the observed stellar mass function from high to low redshift. This in principle allows self-consistent models of reionization that exploit the accurate representation of the diffuse gas distribution together with the realistic growth of galaxies provided by these simulations, within a representative cosmological volume. In this work, we apply and compare two radiative transfer algorithms implemented in a GPU-accelerated code to the 106.5-Mpc-wide volume of Illustris in post-processing in order to investigate the reionization transition predicted by this model. We find that the first generation of galaxies formed by Illustris is just about able to reionize the universe by redshift z ∼ 7, provided quite optimistic assumptions about the escape fraction and the resolution limitations are made. Our most optimistic model finds an optical depth of τ ≃ 0.065, which is in very good agreement with recent Planck 2015 determinations. Furthermore, we show that moment-based approaches for radiative transfer with the M1 closure give broadly consistent results with our angular-resolved radiative transfer scheme. In our favoured fiducial model, 20 per cent of the hydrogen is reionized by redshift z = 9.20, and this rapidly climbs to 80 per cent by redshift z = 6.92. It then takes until z = 6.24 before 99 per cent of the hydrogen is ionized. On average, reionization proceeds ‘inside-out’ in our models, with a size distribution of reionized bubbles that progressively features regions of ever larger size while the abundance of small bubbles stays fairly constant.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1084422022-09-28T10:58:22Z Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe Bauer, Andreas Springel, Volker Vogelsberger, Mark Genel, Shy Torrey, Paul Sijacki, Debora Nelson, Dylan Hernquist, Lars Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research Vogelsberger, Mark Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation such as the Illustris simulations have progressed to a state where they approximately reproduce the observed stellar mass function from high to low redshift. This in principle allows self-consistent models of reionization that exploit the accurate representation of the diffuse gas distribution together with the realistic growth of galaxies provided by these simulations, within a representative cosmological volume. In this work, we apply and compare two radiative transfer algorithms implemented in a GPU-accelerated code to the 106.5-Mpc-wide volume of Illustris in post-processing in order to investigate the reionization transition predicted by this model. We find that the first generation of galaxies formed by Illustris is just about able to reionize the universe by redshift z ∼ 7, provided quite optimistic assumptions about the escape fraction and the resolution limitations are made. Our most optimistic model finds an optical depth of τ ≃ 0.065, which is in very good agreement with recent Planck 2015 determinations. Furthermore, we show that moment-based approaches for radiative transfer with the M1 closure give broadly consistent results with our angular-resolved radiative transfer scheme. In our favoured fiducial model, 20 per cent of the hydrogen is reionized by redshift z = 9.20, and this rapidly climbs to 80 per cent by redshift z = 6.92. It then takes until z = 6.24 before 99 per cent of the hydrogen is ionized. On average, reionization proceeds ‘inside-out’ in our models, with a size distribution of reionized bubbles that progressively features regions of ever larger size while the abundance of small bubbles stays fairly constant. 2017-04-27T12:59:02Z 2017-04-27T12:59:02Z 2015-09 2015-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0035-8711 1365-2966 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108442 Bauer, Andreas; Springel, Volker; Vogelsberger, Mark; Genel, Shy; Torrey, Paul; Sijacki, Debora; Nelson, Dylan and Hernquist, Lars. “Hydrogen Reionization in the Illustris Universe.” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 453, no. 4 (September 9, 2015): 3594–3611. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-7692 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv1893 Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Oxford University Press arXiv
spellingShingle Bauer, Andreas
Springel, Volker
Vogelsberger, Mark
Genel, Shy
Torrey, Paul
Sijacki, Debora
Nelson, Dylan
Hernquist, Lars
Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe
title Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe
title_full Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe
title_fullStr Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe
title_short Hydrogen reionization in the Illustris universe
title_sort hydrogen reionization in the illustris universe
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108442
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-7692
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