Persuasive Backfiring: When Behavior Change Interventions Trigger Unintended Negative Outcomes
Numerous scholars study how to design evidence-based interventions that can improve the lives of individuals, in a way that also brings social benefits. However, within the behavioral sciences in general, and the persuasive technology field specifically, scholars rarely focus-on, or report the negat...
Main Authors: | , |
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Other Authors: | |
Format: | Article |
Language: | en_US |
Published: |
Springer International Publishing
2017
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108479 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-4535 |
Summary: | Numerous scholars study how to design evidence-based interventions that can improve the lives of individuals, in a way that also brings social benefits. However, within the behavioral sciences in general, and the persuasive technology field specifically, scholars rarely focus-on, or report the negative outcomes of behavior change interventions, and possibly fewer report a special type of negative outcome, a backfire. This paper has been authored to start a wider discussion within the scientific community on intervention backfiring. Within this paper, we provide tools to aid academics in the study of persuasive backfiring, present a taxonomy of backfiring causes, and provide an analytical framework containing the intention-outcome and likelihood-severity matrices. To increase knowledge on how to mitigate the negative impact of intervention backfiring, we discuss research and practitioner implications. |
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