A 58.6mW Real-Time Programmable Object Detector with Multi-Scale Multi-Object Support Using Deformable Parts Model on 1920x1080 Video at 30fps

This paper presents a programmable, energy-efficient and real-time object detection accelerator using deformable parts models (DPM), with 2× higher accuracy than traditional rigid body models. With 8 deformable parts detection, three methods are used to address the high computational complexity: cla...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Suleiman, Amr AbdulZahir, Zhang, Zhengdong, Sze, Vivienne
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108495
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-4220
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0619-8199
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4841-3990
Description
Summary:This paper presents a programmable, energy-efficient and real-time object detection accelerator using deformable parts models (DPM), with 2× higher accuracy than traditional rigid body models. With 8 deformable parts detection, three methods are used to address the high computational complexity: classification pruning for 33× fewer parts classification, vector quantization for 15× memory size reduction, and feature basis projection for 2× reduction of the cost of each classification. The chip is implemented in 65nm CMOS technology, and can process HD (1920×1080) images at 30fps without any off-chip storage while consuming only 58.6mW (0.94nJ/pixel, 1168 GOPS/W). The chip has two classification engines to simultaneously detect two different classes of objects. With a tested high throughput of 60fps, the classification engines can be time multiplexed to detect even more than two object classes. It is energy scalable by changing the pruning factor or disabling the parts classification.