2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media

We have developed a new propagator-matrix scheme to simulate seismic-wave propagation and scattering in a multilayered medium containing karstic voids. The propagator matrices can be found using the boundary element method. The model can have irregular boundaries, including arbitrary free-surface to...

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Main Authors: Malallah, Adel H., Hu, Hao, Zheng, Yingcai, Fehler, Michael
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Society of Exploration Geophysicists 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108503
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-5495
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author Malallah, Adel H.
Hu, Hao
Zheng, Yingcai
Fehler, Michael
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
Malallah, Adel H.
Hu, Hao
Zheng, Yingcai
Fehler, Michael
author_sort Malallah, Adel H.
collection MIT
description We have developed a new propagator-matrix scheme to simulate seismic-wave propagation and scattering in a multilayered medium containing karstic voids. The propagator matrices can be found using the boundary element method. The model can have irregular boundaries, including arbitrary free-surface topography. Any number of karsts can be included in the model, and each karst can be of arbitrary geometric shape. We have used the Burton-Miller formulation to tackle the numerical instability caused by the fictitious resonance due to the finite size of a karstic void. Our method was implemented in the frequency-space domain, so frequency-dependent Q can be readily incorporated. We have validated our calculation by comparing it with the analytical solution for a cylindrical void and to the spectral element method for a more complex model. This new modeling capability is useful in many important applications in seismic inverse theory, such as imaging karsts, caves, sinkholes, and clandestine tunnels.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1085032024-05-15T03:28:25Z 2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media Malallah, Adel H. Hu, Hao Zheng, Yingcai Fehler, Michael Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences Zheng, Yingcai Fehler, Michael C We have developed a new propagator-matrix scheme to simulate seismic-wave propagation and scattering in a multilayered medium containing karstic voids. The propagator matrices can be found using the boundary element method. The model can have irregular boundaries, including arbitrary free-surface topography. Any number of karsts can be included in the model, and each karst can be of arbitrary geometric shape. We have used the Burton-Miller formulation to tackle the numerical instability caused by the fictitious resonance due to the finite size of a karstic void. Our method was implemented in the frequency-space domain, so frequency-dependent Q can be readily incorporated. We have validated our calculation by comparing it with the analytical solution for a cylindrical void and to the spectral element method for a more complex model. This new modeling capability is useful in many important applications in seismic inverse theory, such as imaging karsts, caves, sinkholes, and clandestine tunnels. 2017-04-28T18:32:39Z 2017-04-28T18:32:39Z 2016-03 2015-10 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0016-8033 1942-2156 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108503 Zheng, Yingcai, Adel H. Malallah, Michael C. Fehler, and Hao Hu. “2D Full-Waveform Modeling of Seismic Waves in Layered Karstic Media.” GEOPHYSICS 81, no. 2 (March 2016): T115–T124. © 2016 Society of Exploration Geophysicists https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-5495 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/GEO2015-0307.1 Geophysics Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Society of Exploration Geophysicists Society of Exploration Geophysicists
spellingShingle Malallah, Adel H.
Hu, Hao
Zheng, Yingcai
Fehler, Michael
2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media
title 2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media
title_full 2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media
title_fullStr 2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media
title_full_unstemmed 2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media
title_short 2D full-waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media
title_sort 2d full waveform modeling of seismic waves in layered karstic media
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108503
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-5495
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AT fehlermichael 2dfullwaveformmodelingofseismicwavesinlayeredkarsticmedia