Multiplexed and scalable super-resolution imaging of three-dimensional protein localization in size-adjustable tissues

The biology of multicellular organisms is coordinated across multiple size scales, from the subnanoscale of molecules to the macroscale, tissue-wide interconnectivity of cell populations. Here we introduce a method for super-resolution imaging of the multiscale organization of intact tissues. The me...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ku, Taeyun, Swaney, Justin Mark, Park, Jeong-Yoon, Albanese, Alexandre, Murray, Evan, Cho, Jae Hun, Park, Young-Gyun, Mangena, Vamsi, Chen, Jiapei, Chung, Kwanghun
Other Authors: Institute for Medical Engineering and Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/108593
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-7579
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-9133
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-574X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2927-7321
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-349X
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-1323
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8167-3340
Description
Summary:The biology of multicellular organisms is coordinated across multiple size scales, from the subnanoscale of molecules to the macroscale, tissue-wide interconnectivity of cell populations. Here we introduce a method for super-resolution imaging of the multiscale organization of intact tissues. The method, called magnified analysis of the proteome (MAP), linearly expands entire organs fourfold while preserving their overall architecture and three-dimensional proteome organization. MAP is based on the observation that preventing crosslinking within and between endogenous proteins during hydrogel-tissue hybridization allows for natural expansion upon protein denaturation and dissociation. The expanded tissue preserves its protein content, its fine subcellular details, and its organ-scale intercellular connectivity. We use off-the-shelf antibodies for multiple rounds of immunolabeling and imaging of a tissue's magnified proteome, and our experiments demonstrate a success rate of 82% (100/122 antibodies tested). We show that specimen size can be reversibly modulated to image both inter-regional connections and fine synaptic architectures in the mouse brain.