Fully Polynomial Time Approximation Schemes for Stochastic Dynamic Programs

We present a framework for obtaining fully polynomial time approximation schemes (FPTASs) for stochastic univariate dynamic programs with either convex or monotone single-period cost functions. This framework is developed through the establishment of two sets of computational rules, namely, the calc...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Halman, Nir, Klabjan, Diego, Li, Chung-Lun, Orlin, James B, Simchi-Levi, David
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109135
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7488-094X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-1519
Description
Summary:We present a framework for obtaining fully polynomial time approximation schemes (FPTASs) for stochastic univariate dynamic programs with either convex or monotone single-period cost functions. This framework is developed through the establishment of two sets of computational rules, namely, the calculus of K-approximation functions and the calculus of K-approximation sets. Using our framework, we provide the first FPTASs for several NP-hard problems in various fields of research such as knapsack models, logistics, operations management, economics, and mathematical finance. Extensions of our framework via the use of the newly established computational rules are also discussed.