Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species

Malaria causes nearly 1 million deaths annually. Recent emergence of multidrug resistance highlights the need to develop novel therapeutic interventions against human malaria. Given the involvement of sugar binding plasmodial proteins in host invasion, we set out to identify such proteins as targets...

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Main Authors: Chandramohanadas, Rajesh, Basappa, Rajesh, Russell, Bruce, Liew, Kingsley, Yau, Yin Hoe, Chong, Alvin, Liu, Min, Gunalan, Karthigayan, Renia, Laurent, Nosten, Francois, Shochat, Susana Geifman, Preiser, Peter, Raman, Rahul, Dao, Ming, Suresh, Subra, Sasisekharan, Ram
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109166
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-6831
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-7840
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author Chandramohanadas, Rajesh
Basappa, Rajesh
Russell, Bruce
Liew, Kingsley
Yau, Yin Hoe
Chong, Alvin
Liu, Min
Gunalan, Karthigayan
Renia, Laurent
Nosten, Francois
Shochat, Susana Geifman
Preiser, Peter
Raman, Rahul
Dao, Ming
Suresh, Subra
Sasisekharan, Ram
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Chandramohanadas, Rajesh
Basappa, Rajesh
Russell, Bruce
Liew, Kingsley
Yau, Yin Hoe
Chong, Alvin
Liu, Min
Gunalan, Karthigayan
Renia, Laurent
Nosten, Francois
Shochat, Susana Geifman
Preiser, Peter
Raman, Rahul
Dao, Ming
Suresh, Subra
Sasisekharan, Ram
author_sort Chandramohanadas, Rajesh
collection MIT
description Malaria causes nearly 1 million deaths annually. Recent emergence of multidrug resistance highlights the need to develop novel therapeutic interventions against human malaria. Given the involvement of sugar binding plasmodial proteins in host invasion, we set out to identify such proteins as targets of small glycans. Combining multidisciplinary approaches, we report the discovery of a small molecule inhibitor, NIC, capable of inhibiting host invasion through interacting with a major invasion-related protein, merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). This interaction was validated through computational, biochemical, and biophysical tools. Importantly, treatment with NIC prevented host invasion by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax—major causative organisms of human malaria. MSP-1, an indispensable antigen critical for invasion and suitably localized in abundance on the merozoite surface represents an ideal target for antimalarial development. The ability to target merozoite invasion proteins with specific small inhibitors opens up a new avenue to target this important pathogen.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1091662022-09-30T00:07:55Z Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species Chandramohanadas, Rajesh Basappa, Rajesh Russell, Bruce Liew, Kingsley Yau, Yin Hoe Chong, Alvin Liu, Min Gunalan, Karthigayan Renia, Laurent Nosten, Francois Shochat, Susana Geifman Preiser, Peter Raman, Rahul Dao, Ming Suresh, Subra Sasisekharan, Ram Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Sasisekharan, Ram Raman, Rahul Dao, Ming Suresh, Subra Sasisekharan, Ram Malaria causes nearly 1 million deaths annually. Recent emergence of multidrug resistance highlights the need to develop novel therapeutic interventions against human malaria. Given the involvement of sugar binding plasmodial proteins in host invasion, we set out to identify such proteins as targets of small glycans. Combining multidisciplinary approaches, we report the discovery of a small molecule inhibitor, NIC, capable of inhibiting host invasion through interacting with a major invasion-related protein, merozoite surface protein-1 (MSP-1). This interaction was validated through computational, biochemical, and biophysical tools. Importantly, treatment with NIC prevented host invasion by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax—major causative organisms of human malaria. MSP-1, an indispensable antigen critical for invasion and suitably localized in abundance on the merozoite surface represents an ideal target for antimalarial development. The ability to target merozoite invasion proteins with specific small inhibitors opens up a new avenue to target this important pathogen. 2017-05-18T15:45:20Z 2017-05-18T15:45:20Z 2014-05 2014-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0022-1899 1537-6613 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109166 Chandramohanadas, Rajesh; Basappa, Rajesh; Russell, Bruce; Liew, Kingsley; Yau, Yin Hoe; Chong, Alvin; Liu, Min et al. “Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 210, no. 10 (May 2014): 1616–1626. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-6831 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-7840 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiu296 Journal of Infectious Diseases Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Oxford University Press Prof. Sasisekharan via Howard Silver
spellingShingle Chandramohanadas, Rajesh
Basappa, Rajesh
Russell, Bruce
Liew, Kingsley
Yau, Yin Hoe
Chong, Alvin
Liu, Min
Gunalan, Karthigayan
Renia, Laurent
Nosten, Francois
Shochat, Susana Geifman
Preiser, Peter
Raman, Rahul
Dao, Ming
Suresh, Subra
Sasisekharan, Ram
Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species
title Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species
title_full Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species
title_fullStr Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species
title_full_unstemmed Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species
title_short Small Molecule Targeting Malaria Merozoite Surface Protein-1 (MSP-1) Prevents Host Invasion of Divergent Plasmodial Species
title_sort small molecule targeting malaria merozoite surface protein 1 msp 1 prevents host invasion of divergent plasmodial species
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109166
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-6831
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-7840
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