Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions

The manuscript addresses the problem of finding all solutions of power flow equations or other similar non-linear system of algebraic equations. This problem arises naturally in a number of power systems contexts, most importantly the direct methods for transient stability analysis and voltage stabi...

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Main Authors: Nguyen, Hung Dinh, Mehta, Dhagash, Turitsyn, Konstantin
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institution of Engineering and Technology 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109296
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-5161
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-8962
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author Nguyen, Hung Dinh
Mehta, Dhagash
Turitsyn, Konstantin
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Nguyen, Hung Dinh
Mehta, Dhagash
Turitsyn, Konstantin
author_sort Nguyen, Hung Dinh
collection MIT
description The manuscript addresses the problem of finding all solutions of power flow equations or other similar non-linear system of algebraic equations. This problem arises naturally in a number of power systems contexts, most importantly the direct methods for transient stability analysis and voltage stability assessment. Here, the authors introduce a novel form of homotopy continuation method called the numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method that is mathematically guaranteed to find all the solutions without ever encountering a bifurcation. Since finding real solutions is much more challenging, first the authors embed the real form of power flow equation in complex space, and then track the generally unphysical solutions with complex values of real and imaginary parts of the voltages. The solutions converge to physical real form in the end of the homotopy. The so-called gamma-trick mathematically rigorously ensures that all the paths are well-behaved along the paths, so unlike other continuation approaches, no special handling of bifurcations is necessary. The method is embarrassingly parallelisable. The authors demonstrate the technique performance by solving several test cases up to the 14 buses. Finally, they discuss possible strategies for scaling the method to large size systems, and propose several applications for security assessments.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1092962022-09-28T18:21:01Z Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions Nguyen, Hung Dinh Mehta, Dhagash Turitsyn, Konstantin Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Nguyen, Hung Dinh Turitsyn, Konstantin The manuscript addresses the problem of finding all solutions of power flow equations or other similar non-linear system of algebraic equations. This problem arises naturally in a number of power systems contexts, most importantly the direct methods for transient stability analysis and voltage stability assessment. Here, the authors introduce a novel form of homotopy continuation method called the numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method that is mathematically guaranteed to find all the solutions without ever encountering a bifurcation. Since finding real solutions is much more challenging, first the authors embed the real form of power flow equation in complex space, and then track the generally unphysical solutions with complex values of real and imaginary parts of the voltages. The solutions converge to physical real form in the end of the homotopy. The so-called gamma-trick mathematically rigorously ensures that all the paths are well-behaved along the paths, so unlike other continuation approaches, no special handling of bifurcations is necessary. The method is embarrassingly parallelisable. The authors demonstrate the technique performance by solving several test cases up to the 14 buses. Finally, they discuss possible strategies for scaling the method to large size systems, and propose several applications for security assessments. 2017-05-23T15:33:09Z 2017-05-23T15:33:09Z 2016-09 2016-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1751-8687 1751-8695 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109296 Nguyen, Hung Dinh; Mehta, Dhagash and Turitsyn, Konstantin. “Numerical Polynomial Homotopy Continuation Method to Locate All the Power Flow Solutions.” IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 10, no. 12 (September 2016): 2972–2980 © 2016 The Institution of Engineering and Technology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-5161 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-8962 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.1546 IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Institution of Engineering and Technology arXiv
spellingShingle Nguyen, Hung Dinh
Mehta, Dhagash
Turitsyn, Konstantin
Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions
title Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions
title_full Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions
title_fullStr Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions
title_full_unstemmed Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions
title_short Numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions
title_sort numerical polynomial homotopy continuation method to locate all the power flow solutions
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109296
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2610-5161
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-8962
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