Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential

The negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV⁻) center in diamond has attracted strong interest for a wide range of sensing and quantum information processing applications. To this end, recent work has focused on controlling the NV charge state, whose stability strongly depends on its electrostatic en...

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Main Authors: Peterka, Darcy S., Owen, Jonathan S., Yuste, Rafael, Karaveli, Sinan, Gaathon, Ophir, Wolcott, Abraham, Sakakibara, Reyu, Shemesh, Or, Boyden, Edward, Englund, Dirk R.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109302
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-6735
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-7094
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-3134
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-9271
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-3351
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author Peterka, Darcy S.
Owen, Jonathan S.
Yuste, Rafael
Karaveli, Sinan
Gaathon, Ophir
Wolcott, Abraham
Sakakibara, Reyu
Shemesh, Or
Boyden, Edward
Englund, Dirk R.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Peterka, Darcy S.
Owen, Jonathan S.
Yuste, Rafael
Karaveli, Sinan
Gaathon, Ophir
Wolcott, Abraham
Sakakibara, Reyu
Shemesh, Or
Boyden, Edward
Englund, Dirk R.
author_sort Peterka, Darcy S.
collection MIT
description The negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV⁻) center in diamond has attracted strong interest for a wide range of sensing and quantum information processing applications. To this end, recent work has focused on controlling the NV charge state, whose stability strongly depends on its electrostatic environment. Here, we demonstrate that the charge state and fluorescence dynamics of single NV centers in nanodiamonds with different surface terminations can be controlled by an externally applied potential difference in an electrochemical cell. The voltage dependence of the NV charge state can be used to stabilize the NV⁻ state for spin-based sensing protocols and provides a method of charge state-dependent fluorescence sensing of electrochemical potentials. We detect clear NV fluorescence modulation for voltage changes down to 100 mV, with a single NV and down to 20 mV with multiple NV centers in a wide-field imaging mode. These results suggest that NV centers in nanodiamonds could enable parallel optical detection of biologically relevant electrochemical potentials.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1093022022-10-01T13:19:00Z Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential Peterka, Darcy S. Owen, Jonathan S. Yuste, Rafael Karaveli, Sinan Gaathon, Ophir Wolcott, Abraham Sakakibara, Reyu Shemesh, Or Boyden, Edward Englund, Dirk R. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Media Laboratory McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT Karaveli, Sinan Gaathon, Ophir Wolcott, Abraham Sakakibara, Reyu Shemesh, Or Boyden, Edward Englund, Dirk R. The negatively charged nitrogen vacancy (NV⁻) center in diamond has attracted strong interest for a wide range of sensing and quantum information processing applications. To this end, recent work has focused on controlling the NV charge state, whose stability strongly depends on its electrostatic environment. Here, we demonstrate that the charge state and fluorescence dynamics of single NV centers in nanodiamonds with different surface terminations can be controlled by an externally applied potential difference in an electrochemical cell. The voltage dependence of the NV charge state can be used to stabilize the NV⁻ state for spin-based sensing protocols and provides a method of charge state-dependent fluorescence sensing of electrochemical potentials. We detect clear NV fluorescence modulation for voltage changes down to 100 mV, with a single NV and down to 20 mV with multiple NV centers in a wide-field imaging mode. These results suggest that NV centers in nanodiamonds could enable parallel optical detection of biologically relevant electrochemical potentials. United States. Army Research Office (W911NF-12-1-0594) United States. National Institutes of Health (1R01NS087950) United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (D14PC00121) United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR0011-14-C-0018) United States. National Institutes of Health (1R43MH102942-01) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (1122374) 2017-05-24T12:50:28Z 2017-05-24T12:50:28Z 2016-03 2016-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0027-8424 1091-6490 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109302 Karaveli, Sinan; Gaathon, Ophir; Wolcott, Abraham; Sakakibara, Reyu; Shemesh, Or A.; Peterka, Darcy S.; Boyden, Edward S.; Owen, Jonathan S.; Yuste, Rafael and Englund, Dirk. “Modulation of Nitrogen Vacancy Charge State and Fluorescence in Nanodiamonds Using Electrochemical Potential.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 15 (March 2016): 3938–3943 © 2016 National Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-6735 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-7094 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-3134 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-9271 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-3351 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1504451113 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf National Academy of Sciences (U.S.) PNAS
spellingShingle Peterka, Darcy S.
Owen, Jonathan S.
Yuste, Rafael
Karaveli, Sinan
Gaathon, Ophir
Wolcott, Abraham
Sakakibara, Reyu
Shemesh, Or
Boyden, Edward
Englund, Dirk R.
Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
title Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
title_full Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
title_fullStr Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
title_full_unstemmed Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
title_short Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
title_sort modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109302
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0687-6735
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-7094
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5357-3134
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-9271
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-3351
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