Engineering Stem Cell Organoids

Organoid systems leverage the self-organizing properties of stem cells to create diverse multi-cellular tissue proxies. Most organoid models only represent single or partial components of a tissue, and it is often difficult to control the cell type, organization, and cell-cell/cell-matrix interactio...

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Main Authors: Safaee, Helia, Levy, Oren, Yin, Xiaolei, Mead, Benjamin Elliott, Langer, Robert S, Karp, Jeffrey Michael
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109414
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-8928
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-7777
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492
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author Safaee, Helia
Levy, Oren
Yin, Xiaolei
Mead, Benjamin Elliott
Langer, Robert S
Karp, Jeffrey Michael
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering
Safaee, Helia
Levy, Oren
Yin, Xiaolei
Mead, Benjamin Elliott
Langer, Robert S
Karp, Jeffrey Michael
author_sort Safaee, Helia
collection MIT
description Organoid systems leverage the self-organizing properties of stem cells to create diverse multi-cellular tissue proxies. Most organoid models only represent single or partial components of a tissue, and it is often difficult to control the cell type, organization, and cell-cell/cell-matrix interactions within these systems. Herein, we discuss basic approaches to generate stem cell-based organoids, their advantages and limitations, and how bioengineering strategies can be used to steer the cell composition and their 3D organization within organoids to further enhance their utility in research and therapies.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1094142022-09-30T16:34:04Z Engineering Stem Cell Organoids Engineering Stem Cell Organoids Safaee, Helia Levy, Oren Yin, Xiaolei Mead, Benjamin Elliott Langer, Robert S Karp, Jeffrey Michael Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemical Engineering Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Yin, Xiaolei Mead, Benjamin Elliott Langer, Robert S Karp, Jeffrey Organoid systems leverage the self-organizing properties of stem cells to create diverse multi-cellular tissue proxies. Most organoid models only represent single or partial components of a tissue, and it is often difficult to control the cell type, organization, and cell-cell/cell-matrix interactions within these systems. Herein, we discuss basic approaches to generate stem cell-based organoids, their advantages and limitations, and how bioengineering strategies can be used to steer the cell composition and their 3D organization within organoids to further enhance their utility in research and therapies. United States. National Institutes of Health (HL095722) United States. National Institutes of Health (DE013023) 2017-05-30T15:43:02Z 2017-05-30T15:43:02Z 2016-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1934-5909 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109414 Yin, Xiaolei; Mead, Benjamin E.; Safaee, Helia; Langer, Robert; Karp, Jeffrey M. and Levy, Oren. “Engineering Stem Cell Organoids.” Cell Stem Cell 18, no. 1 (January 2016): 25–38 © 2016 Elsevier Inc https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-8928 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-7777 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stem.2015.12.005 Cell Stem Cell Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier PMC
spellingShingle Safaee, Helia
Levy, Oren
Yin, Xiaolei
Mead, Benjamin Elliott
Langer, Robert S
Karp, Jeffrey Michael
Engineering Stem Cell Organoids
title Engineering Stem Cell Organoids
title_full Engineering Stem Cell Organoids
title_fullStr Engineering Stem Cell Organoids
title_full_unstemmed Engineering Stem Cell Organoids
title_short Engineering Stem Cell Organoids
title_sort engineering stem cell organoids
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109414
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8624-8928
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7258-7777
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-0492
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