Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors

Nitrogen-doped porous activated carbon monoliths (NDP-ACMs) have long been the most desirable materials for supercapacitors. Unique to the conventional template based Lewis acid/base activation methods, herein, we report on a simple yet practicable novel approach to production of the three-dimension...

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Main Authors: Wang, Yanqing, Fugetsu, Bunshi, Wang, Zhipeng, Gong, Wei, Sakata, Ichiro, Morimoto, Shingo, Hashimoto, Yoshio, Endo, Morinobu, Dresselhaus, Mildred, Terrones, Mauricio
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110079
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-2261
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author Wang, Yanqing
Fugetsu, Bunshi
Wang, Zhipeng
Gong, Wei
Sakata, Ichiro
Morimoto, Shingo
Hashimoto, Yoshio
Endo, Morinobu
Dresselhaus, Mildred
Terrones, Mauricio
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Wang, Yanqing
Fugetsu, Bunshi
Wang, Zhipeng
Gong, Wei
Sakata, Ichiro
Morimoto, Shingo
Hashimoto, Yoshio
Endo, Morinobu
Dresselhaus, Mildred
Terrones, Mauricio
author_sort Wang, Yanqing
collection MIT
description Nitrogen-doped porous activated carbon monoliths (NDP-ACMs) have long been the most desirable materials for supercapacitors. Unique to the conventional template based Lewis acid/base activation methods, herein, we report on a simple yet practicable novel approach to production of the three-dimensional NDP-ACMs (3D-NDP-ACMs). Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) contained carbon nanotubes (CNTs), being pre-dispersed into a tubular level of dispersions, were used as the starting material and the 3D-NDP-ACMs were obtained via a template-free process. First, a continuous mesoporous PAN/CNT based 3D monolith was established by using a template-free temperature-induced phase separation (TTPS). Second, a nitrogen-doped 3D-ACM with a surface area of 613.8 m²/g and a pore volume 0.366 cm³/g was obtained. A typical supercapacitor with our 3D-NDP-ACMs as the functioning electrodes gave a specific capacitance stabilized at 216 F/g even after 3000 cycles, demonstrating the advantageous performance of the PAN/CNT based 3D-NDP-ACMs.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1100792022-09-30T20:15:43Z Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors Wang, Yanqing Fugetsu, Bunshi Wang, Zhipeng Gong, Wei Sakata, Ichiro Morimoto, Shingo Hashimoto, Yoshio Endo, Morinobu Dresselhaus, Mildred Terrones, Mauricio Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Dresselhaus, Mildred Nitrogen-doped porous activated carbon monoliths (NDP-ACMs) have long been the most desirable materials for supercapacitors. Unique to the conventional template based Lewis acid/base activation methods, herein, we report on a simple yet practicable novel approach to production of the three-dimensional NDP-ACMs (3D-NDP-ACMs). Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) contained carbon nanotubes (CNTs), being pre-dispersed into a tubular level of dispersions, were used as the starting material and the 3D-NDP-ACMs were obtained via a template-free process. First, a continuous mesoporous PAN/CNT based 3D monolith was established by using a template-free temperature-induced phase separation (TTPS). Second, a nitrogen-doped 3D-ACM with a surface area of 613.8 m²/g and a pore volume 0.366 cm³/g was obtained. A typical supercapacitor with our 3D-NDP-ACMs as the functioning electrodes gave a specific capacitance stabilized at 216 F/g even after 3000 cycles, demonstrating the advantageous performance of the PAN/CNT based 3D-NDP-ACMs. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (DMR-1507806) 2017-06-20T18:38:59Z 2017-06-20T18:38:59Z 2017-01 2016-09 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 2045-2322 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110079 Wang, Yanqing; Fugetsu, Bunshi; Wang, Zhipeng; Gong, Wei; Sakata, Ichiro; Morimoto, Shingo; Hashimoto, Yoshio; Endo, Morinobu; Dresselhaus, Mildred and Terrones, Mauricio. “Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Monoliths from Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and Carbon Nanotubes as Electrodes for Supercapacitors.” Scientific Reports 7 (January 2017): 40259 © 2017 The Author(s) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-2261 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep40259 Scientific Reports Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group Nature
spellingShingle Wang, Yanqing
Fugetsu, Bunshi
Wang, Zhipeng
Gong, Wei
Sakata, Ichiro
Morimoto, Shingo
Hashimoto, Yoshio
Endo, Morinobu
Dresselhaus, Mildred
Terrones, Mauricio
Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors
title Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors
title_full Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors
title_fullStr Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors
title_short Nitrogen-doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors
title_sort nitrogen doped porous carbon monoliths from polyacrylonitrile pan and carbon nanotubes as electrodes for supercapacitors
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110079
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8492-2261
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