THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon

We present a novel method for THz generation in lithium niobate using a reflective stair-step echelon structure. The echelon produces a discretely tilted pulse front with less angular dispersion compared to a high groove-density grating. The THz output was characterized using both a 1-lens and 3-len...

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Main Authors: Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi, Sivarajah, Prasahnt, Huang, Wenqian, Nelson, Keith Adam
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Optical Society of America 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110409
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-6786
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-4067
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-7867
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-5418
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author Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi
Sivarajah, Prasahnt
Huang, Wenqian
Nelson, Keith Adam
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi
Sivarajah, Prasahnt
Huang, Wenqian
Nelson, Keith Adam
author_sort Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi
collection MIT
description We present a novel method for THz generation in lithium niobate using a reflective stair-step echelon structure. The echelon produces a discretely tilted pulse front with less angular dispersion compared to a high groove-density grating. The THz output was characterized using both a 1-lens and 3-lens imaging system to set the tilt angle at room and cryogenic temperatures. Using broadband 800 nm pulses with a pulse energy of 0.95 mJ and a pulse duration of 70 fs (24 nm FWHM bandwidth, 39 fs transform limited width), we produced THz pulses with field strengths as high as 500 kV/cm and pulse energies as high as 3.1 μJ. The highest conversion efficiency we obtained was 0.33%. In addition, we find that the echelon is easily implemented into an experimental setup for quick alignment and optimization.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1104092022-09-30T20:16:43Z THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi Sivarajah, Prasahnt Huang, Wenqian Nelson, Keith Adam Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi Sivarajah, Prasahnt Huang, Wenqian Nelson, Keith Adam We present a novel method for THz generation in lithium niobate using a reflective stair-step echelon structure. The echelon produces a discretely tilted pulse front with less angular dispersion compared to a high groove-density grating. The THz output was characterized using both a 1-lens and 3-lens imaging system to set the tilt angle at room and cryogenic temperatures. Using broadband 800 nm pulses with a pulse energy of 0.95 mJ and a pulse duration of 70 fs (24 nm FWHM bandwidth, 39 fs transform limited width), we produced THz pulses with field strengths as high as 500 kV/cm and pulse energies as high as 3.1 μJ. The highest conversion efficiency we obtained was 0.33%. In addition, we find that the echelon is easily implemented into an experimental setup for quick alignment and optimization. Samsung (Firm) (Global Research Outreach (GRO) Program) National Science Foundation (U.S.). Graduate Research Fellowship Program Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Postgraduate Scholarship) American Society for Engineering Education. National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship 2017-06-30T23:02:44Z 2017-06-30T23:02:44Z 2016-02 2016-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1094-4087 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110409 Ofori-Okai, Benjamin K., Prasahnt Sivarajah, W. Ronny Huang, and Keith A. Nelson. “THz Generation Using a Reflective Stair-Step Echelon.” Optics Express 24, no. 5 (February 29, 2016): 5057. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-6786 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-4067 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-7867 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-5418 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.005057 Optics Express Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ application/pdf Optical Society of America arXiv
spellingShingle Ofori-Okai, Benjamin Kwasi
Sivarajah, Prasahnt
Huang, Wenqian
Nelson, Keith Adam
THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon
title THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon
title_full THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon
title_fullStr THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon
title_full_unstemmed THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon
title_short THz generation using a reflective stair-step echelon
title_sort thz generation using a reflective stair step echelon
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110409
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-6786
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-4067
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1678-7867
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7804-5418
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