Double Perovskites as a Family of Highly Active Catalysts for Oxygen Evolution in Alkaline Solution

The electronic structure of transition metal oxides governs the catalysis of many central reactions for energy storage applications such as oxygen electrocatalysis. Here we exploit the versatility of the perovskite structure to search for oxide catalysts that are both active and stable. We report do...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhou, Jigang, Grimaud, Alexis, May, Kevin Joseph, Carlton, Christopher, Lee, Yueh Lin, Risch, Marcel, Hong, Wesley Terrence, Shao-Horn, Yang
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110470
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-205X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1082-8333
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-6412
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-7006
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1560-0749
Description
Summary:The electronic structure of transition metal oxides governs the catalysis of many central reactions for energy storage applications such as oxygen electrocatalysis. Here we exploit the versatility of the perovskite structure to search for oxide catalysts that are both active and stable. We report double perovskites (Ln[subscript 0.5]Ba[subscript 0.5])CoO[subscript 3−δ](Ln=Pr, Sm, Gd and Ho) as a family of highly active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction upon water oxidation in alkaline solution. These double perovskites are stable unlike pseudocubic perovskites with comparable activities such as Ba[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]Co[subscript 0.8]Fe[subscript 0.2]O[subscript 3−δ] which readily amorphize during the oxygen evolution reaction. The high activity and stability of these double perovskites can be explained by having the O p-band centre neither too close nor too far from the Fermi level, which is computed from ab initio studies.