Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer

Thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) of ∼1.6 at 700 °C is achieved in β-phase copper selenide (Cu2Se) made by ball milling and hot pressing. The β-phase of such material possesses a natural superlattice-like structure that combines ordered selenium (Se) and disordered copper (Cu) layers in its unit c...

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Main Authors: Yu, Bo, Liu, Weishu, Chen, Shuo, Wang, Hui, Wang, Hengzhi, Chen, Gang, Ren, Zhifeng
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110574
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
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author Yu, Bo
Liu, Weishu
Chen, Shuo
Wang, Hui
Wang, Hengzhi
Chen, Gang
Ren, Zhifeng
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Yu, Bo
Liu, Weishu
Chen, Shuo
Wang, Hui
Wang, Hengzhi
Chen, Gang
Ren, Zhifeng
author_sort Yu, Bo
collection MIT
description Thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) of ∼1.6 at 700 °C is achieved in β-phase copper selenide (Cu2Se) made by ball milling and hot pressing. The β-phase of such material possesses a natural superlattice-like structure that combines ordered selenium (Se) and disordered copper (Cu) layers in its unit cell, resulting in a low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.4–0.5 W m−1 K−1. A λ-shaped specific heat peak indicates a phase transition from cubic β-phase to tetragonal α-phase at around 140 °C upon cooling and vice versa. An abnormal decrease in specific heat with increasing temperature was also observed due to the increased random motion of disordered Cu atoms. These features indicate that β-phase Cu[subscript 2]Se could be potentially an interesting thermoelectric material, competing with other conventional thermoelectric materials.
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spelling mit-1721.1/1105742022-10-01T15:29:42Z Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer Yu, Bo Liu, Weishu Chen, Shuo Wang, Hui Wang, Hengzhi Chen, Gang Ren, Zhifeng Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Chen, Gang Yu, Bo Chen, Shuo Chen, Gang Thermoelectric figure-of-merit (ZT) of ∼1.6 at 700 °C is achieved in β-phase copper selenide (Cu2Se) made by ball milling and hot pressing. The β-phase of such material possesses a natural superlattice-like structure that combines ordered selenium (Se) and disordered copper (Cu) layers in its unit cell, resulting in a low lattice thermal conductivity of 0.4–0.5 W m−1 K−1. A λ-shaped specific heat peak indicates a phase transition from cubic β-phase to tetragonal α-phase at around 140 °C upon cooling and vice versa. An abnormal decrease in specific heat with increasing temperature was also observed due to the increased random motion of disordered Cu atoms. These features indicate that β-phase Cu[subscript 2]Se could be potentially an interesting thermoelectric material, competing with other conventional thermoelectric materials. 2017-07-10T14:30:57Z 2017-07-10T14:30:57Z 2012-03 2012-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 22112855 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110574 Yu, Bo, Weishu Liu, Shuo Chen, Hui Wang, Hengzhi Wang, Gang Chen, and Zhifeng Ren. “Thermoelectric Properties of Copper Selenide with Ordered Selenium Layer and Disordered Copper Layer.” Nano Energy 1, no. 3 (May 2012): 472–478. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.02.010. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.02.010 Nano Energy Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ application/pdf Elsevier Prof. Gang Chen
spellingShingle Yu, Bo
Liu, Weishu
Chen, Shuo
Wang, Hui
Wang, Hengzhi
Chen, Gang
Ren, Zhifeng
Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer
title Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer
title_full Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer
title_fullStr Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer
title_full_unstemmed Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer
title_short Thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer
title_sort thermoelectric properties of copper selenide with ordered selenium layer and disordered copper layer
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/110574
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3968-8530
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